【摘要】目的：探讨低分子右旋糖酐引起过敏性休克的预防与抢救。方法：回顾性分析1例低分子右旋糖酐引起过敏性休克的发生与抢救过程 。结果：因静滴低分子右旋糖酐过敏认识不足，导致患者出现死亡、过敏性休克而未认识到。讨论：其不良反应也不容忽视，尤其是发生过敏性休克时，抢救稍不及时，便会危及生命，所以要引起临床医护人员的高度重视。低分子右旋糖酐过敏反应的发生率为0.03%～4.70%，其过敏致死率较青霉素高2～4倍。

    【关键词】低分子右旋糖酐;过敏性休克;误诊

    【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-6455(2011)12-0163-01

    【Abstract】Objective: to study the low molecular dextran anaphylactic shock caused the prevention and rescue. Methods: a retrospective analysis in 1 low molecular dextran caused the occurrence of anaphylactic shock and rescue process. Results: the static drop because of low molecular dextran, inadequate understanding, cause allergic patients’ death, and did not know to anaphylactic shock. Discussion: the adverse reaction also nots allow to ignore, especially happen when a rescue anaphylactic shock, not in time, will threaten life, so will cause the attention of the clinical medical staff. Low molecular dextran allergic reaction is the incidence of 0.03%～4.70%, the death rate from high penicillin allergies is 2～4 times. ......