[摘 要] 目的：了解鹤峰县老年人疾病谱现状，为开展山区老年人常见病、慢性病防治工作提供参考。方法：对全县年满60周岁及以上的老年人进行抽样调查，计算和比较疾病谱构成以及顺位情况；以单病种分类，按照5个年龄组对其调查数据进行统计分析。结果：山区老年人前6位疾病依次分别为：骨关节病(19.93%)、高血压(11.28%)、高脂血症(10.01%)、结石病(以肝胆结石、泌尿系结石为主，下同)(6.40%)、慢性阻塞性肺病(2.83%)、糖尿病(1.59%)。结论：调查显示，60岁以上老年人健康比例为33.32%；提示当前必须加大老年人慢性病的控制力度。

    [关键词] 老年人；疾病谱；慢性病；现状分析

    [Abstract] Objective： Hefeng spectrum of disease status of the elderly for the elderly to carry out mountain common, chronic disease prevention as a reference. Methods： for the county over 60 years of age and older conducted a sample survey, calculation and comparison of disease spectrum and the overall composition of the situation; to single disease category, according to five age groups for statistical analysis of their survey data. Results： of the mountains before the six diseases, the elderly in order were: bone and joint disease (19.93%), hypertension (11.28%), hyperlipidemia (10.01%), stones (gallstones in the liver, urinary stones based, under the the same) (6.40%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2.83%), diabetes (1.59%). Conclusion ：survey, over 60 years old healthy ratio of 33.32%; prompted the current must increase efforts to control chronic elderly. ......