《伤寒论》“控水论”之汗法探微(1)
摘 要：《伤寒论》中包含的治法众多，但以汗法和下法最为详细，间接论述吐法也较多，此三法是其他诸法的基础，加上止汗、止下和止吐三种对应治法，水液的调控便贯穿了汗、吐、下三法的始终。掌握了对人体水液的调控，也就掌握了汗、吐、下三法，也就掌握了伤寒病的基本处理方法和思路。关键词：伤寒论；控水论；汗法
中图分类号：R22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-7717(2012)01-0212-03
Water Control Theory in Treatise on Febrile Diseases
GUO Qiangzhong
(Otolaryngology Department in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510210, Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Inducing perspiration, defecation, urination and emesis are basic ways to treat cold-induced febrile disease. Other therapies, such as mediating for harmony, clearing heat, warming interiorly, are developed on those four methods. Zhang zhongjing, the author of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, made a lot of words to explain how to use them. Historically, Chinese doctors used to classify these methods separately but not held them together, partly influenced by the classification in light of Six Channels. In truth, inducing four different wastes out of the body have common ground in curing febrile disease by controlling water flowing among the body. Adding the water in decoctions, the whole water in body including those flowing out or away will maintain conservation, whatever in any kind of change. If we know how these changes take place, then we could control the flowing of water in the body. ......
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