【摘 要】 伴随着幼儿性别意识的产生，其性别刻板印象也产生了。本研究采用访谈和实验结合的方法，发现幼儿的性别刻板印象主要表现在外表、内在、社会等方面，而且刻板印象的类型、程度和幼儿的年龄存在一定的关系。性别刻板印象的产生，除了来源于幼儿自己的观察总结外，更多的是由于家庭、学校或社会传媒的直接间接影响。

    【关键词】 幼儿；性别意识；性别刻板印象

    Manifestation and causes of children’s gender stereotype

    GAO Yinghao, CHENG Yongjia

    School of Educational Sciences， Henan Normal University， Xinxiang 453007, China

    【Abstract】 Children's gender stereotype forms as they develop their gender consciousness. This study employed interview and experimental methods and produced the following results: Children's gender stereotype was mainly shown in their appearance, personality, and social expectation. The types and levels of stereotype correlate with the children's age. Children's gender stereotype is formed by their own observation and definition, and moreover, by the indirect influence from family, school and social media.

    【Key words】 children; gender consciousness; gender stereotype

    刻板印象(Stereotype) ......