【第一作者简介】方林晓(1989-)，男，硕士研究生，主要从事发展与教育心理学研究。

    【摘要】本文回顾了有关性偏见的研究，包括性偏见和宗教、性别等因素的关系，并回顾性地探索了为什么人们会存在性偏见，以及性偏见能够满足人们什么样的心理需要，实现怎样的心理功能。具体体现在包括性别角色规范、避免焦虑、宗教信念三方面的心理需要及功能。在本文的最后，也提出了未来的研究结合中国实际可以从哪几个方面入手的思考。

    【关键词】性偏见；性取向；同性恋；心理功能；防御机制

    Sexual prejudice: possible explanationsFANG Linxiao, MA Weina△. Department of Psychology, School of Education of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China

    【Abstract】This paper reviews the research on sexual prejudice. Taking into account the relationship between sexual prejudice and religion, gender and other factors, this paper explores why people have sexual prejudice, how prejudice can meet people’s psychological need and how to achieve psychological function in three aspects of gender roles, avoiding anxiety and religious beliefs. In the end, it proposes several aspects to start the future research with in line with China’s actual condition.

    【Key words】Sexual prejudice; Sexual orientation; Homosexuality; Psychological function; Defense mechanism

    【中图分类号】R167【文献标志码】A性偏见(sexual prejudice)是指基于性取向的负面态度 ......