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产后康复护理对产妇产后性功能的影响(1)
http://www.100md.com 2015年12月1日 中国性科学 2015年第12期
     【摘要】目的:探讨产后康复护理对产妇产后性功能障碍的影响。方法:将我院2014年8月至2015年2月顺利结束分娩的100例产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组产后采用常规护理,观察组采用有针对性的康复护理,比较两组产妇产后的盆底综合肌力恢复情况以及性功能障碍的情况。结果:观察组的盆底综合肌力恢复情况好于对照组,阴道收缩力大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。观察组的性交疼痛、性高潮障碍、性欲下降等性功能障碍的发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。结论:产后康复护理能够促进产妇盆底综合肌力恢复,减少产后性功能障碍,提高性生活质量。

    【关键词】产后综合护理;产妇;产后;性功能障碍

    Effect of postpartum rehabilitationnursing on postpartum sexual dysfunctionWEI Ning1, CHEN Lufang1△, WANG Fei2, ZHANG Lingzhi2. 1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hangzhou First Hospital, Hangzhou 310004, Zhejiang, China; 2.Zhejiang Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China

    【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the effect of postpartum rehabilitation nursing on postpartum sexual dysfunction. Methods: 100 puerperae after smooth delivery in our hospital from August 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group. Control group was given postpartum routine nursing, while observation group was given targeted rehabilitation nursing. The pelvic floor muscle recovery and sexual dysfunction after delivery of the two groups were compared. Results: The pelvic floor muscle recovery in the observation group was better than that in the control group; vaginal contraction was greater than that in the control group; both with statistically significant difference (P<005). The incidence of pain during intercourse, orgasmic dysfunction, decreased libido and other sexual dysfunction in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, while nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, all with statistically significant difference (P<005). Conclusions: Postpartum rehabilitation nursing can promote the recovery of pelvic floor muscle, reduce postpartum sexual dysfunction, and improve the quality of sexual life.

    【Key words】Postpartum rehabilitation nursing; Puerperae; Postpartum; Sexual dysfunction

    【中图分类号】R714.46【文献标志码】A

    性生活在维持家庭幸福和社会和谐中扮演着重要的角色,产妇分娩结束后性功能障碍或低下的发生率较高,约为49%~83%,初产妇可到706%[1]。性功能障碍表现为阴道痉挛、性欲减退、性交痛等,直接影响女性的家庭美满、生活质量及人际关系。因此,产后对产妇的性功能障碍进行护理干预显得十分必要。有报道指出,产妇分娩时胎儿损伤阴道及周围的神经肌肉组织结构、盆底结构功能改变是导致产后性功能障碍的主要原因[2]。为减少产妇产后性生活功能障碍,我科室于2014年8月至2015年2月随机选取50例顺利结束分娩的产妇实施有针对性产后康复护理,现将实施方法及效果报道如下。

    1资料与方法

    11一般资料

    100例顺利结束分娩的产妇,纳入标准:(1)均自愿参与研究;(2)单胎、足月、初产妇,均为头位、阴道分娩;(3)年龄20~40岁;(4)既往身体健康,无全身性、遗传性疾病及其他妊娠合并症、并发症;(5)新生儿体质量3000~4000g;(6)产后生活能力自理、认知能力正常;(7)随访性良好;排除标准:(1)合并有神经肌肉病变的产妇;(2)妊娠期有合并症;(3)盆腔手术史;(4)引产、急产、早产;(5)肥胖(BMI>25kg/m2);(7)中途退出研究者。将产妇采用随机、平行、双盲的方法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,观察组中年龄20~38岁,平均(287±52)岁;妊娠35+6~42+2 周,平均(391±25)周;体质量67~80kg,平均(749±105)kg;身高160~178cm,平均(1655±152)cm。新生儿中男52例,女48例,体重3000~4000g,平均(3400± 550)g。对照组中年龄21~36岁,平均(282±65)岁;妊娠35+6~42+2 周,平均(395±32)周;体质量65~84kg,平均(752±113)kg;身高158~175cm,平均(1662±165)cm。新生儿中男51例,女49例,体重3200~4200g,平均(3500± 650)g。两组的一般资料具有均衡性(P>005)。, 百拇医药(尉宁 陈露芳 王飞 张玲芝)
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