【摘 要】目的：对比研究肾结石应用经皮肾镜和输尿管软镜的效果。方法：选取2017年12月至2018年12月本院接诊治疗的80例肾结石患者，按照随机数表法将其分为研究组与对照组，对照组采用经皮肾镜取石术，研究组采用经输尿管软镜取石术。比较两组患者输尿管损伤、迟发性出血、感染性休克以及高热并发症，比较手术疗效，主要为术后血尿时间、住院时间、术中出血量以及手术时间，比较两组患者结石清除率。结果：研究组患者并发症总发生率(10.00%)低于对照组(22.50%)，术后血尿时间、住院时间、术中出血量均优于对照组，研究组患者结石清除率(95%)高于对照组(82.50%)，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：与经皮肾镜取石术相比较，采用经输尿管软镜取石术治疗肾结石，可提高临床效果。

    【关键词】经皮肾镜;输尿管软镜;肾结石;应用效果

    Abstract Objective： To compare the effects of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopy with renal calculi. Methods： Eighty patients with kidney stones who were treated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into study group and control group according to random number table method. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was used in the control group. The group was treated with ureteroscopy. The ureteral injury ......