黄芪治疗糖尿病肾病的临床研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究黄芪对糖尿病肾病的临床治疗疗效。 方法 选取该院诊断为糖尿病肾病患者138例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组68例,年龄33~59岁,平均年龄为(40±2.1)岁,观察组70例,年龄30~60岁,平均年龄为(39±3.2)岁。其中对照组采用糖尿病肾病的常规治疗方法,观察组在常规治疗的基础上采用黄芪用药,比较两组患者在治疗后的血浆白蛋白,24 h尿蛋白定量以及治疗疗效。结果 两组患者治疗后,观察组的总有效率(88.0%)要远远高于对照组(70.6%)。治疗后,观察组的血浆白蛋白为(1.72±0.02)g/L,要小于对照组的血浆白蛋白(3.32±0.32)g/L,观察组的24 h尿蛋白定量为(25.62±3.27)g,小于对照组的24 h尿蛋白定量(30.89±3.56)g,两组比较两个指标均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 黄芪治疗糖尿病肾病的疗效良好,可以应用于临床推广。
[关键词] 黄芪;糖尿病肾病;临床研究;血浆白蛋白;24 h尿蛋白定量
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)02(a)-0166-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of astragalus on diabetic nephropathy. Methods 138 patients with diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=68), age (33~59) years, mean age (40±2.1) years old, observation group 70 cases,30-60 years old, with an average age of (39±3.2) years. The control group was treated with conventional treatment of diabetic nephropathy. The observation group was treated with astragalus on the basis of routine treatment. The plasma albumin, 24h urinary protein and the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate(88%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (70.6%) after treatment. After treatment, the plasma albumin was(1.72±0.02) g/L in the observation group, which was smaller than the plasma albumin (3.32±0.32)g/L in the control group. The 24h urine protein was (25.62±3.27) g (30.89±3.56) g in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Astragalus treatment of diabetic nephropathy is effective and can be applied in clinical practice.
[Key words] Astragalus membranaceus; Diabetic nephropathy; Clinical study; Plasma albumin; 24h urinary protein
糖尿病腎病是一种严重的糖尿病并发症[1],如今已经在临床上引起重视,若不能及时治疗会导致肾脏功能损伤,危及到患者生命[2-3]。故寻找最好治疗方案尤为重要,该研究为制定更加有效的治疗方法,选取该院138例糖尿病肾病患者,观察两组患者的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院138例糖尿病肾病患者,其中糖尿病诊断需符合WHO的相关标准。将患者随机分为两组,对照组68例,年龄33~59岁,平均年龄为(40±2.1)岁,男34例,女34例,平均病程为(5.2±0.3)年,观察组70例,年龄30~60岁,平均年龄为(39±3.2)岁,男34例,女36例,平均病程为(6.2±1.2)年。两组患者在性别,年龄,体重,病情等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组采用糖尿病肾病的常规治疗即口服二甲双胍,3次/d,卡托普利12.5 mg,2次/d。在治疗过程中需要注意控制血糖,调整血压。观察组在常规治疗基础上使用黄芪注射液30 mL。加入生理盐水250 mL静滴,1次/d,疗程为4周。
1.3 观察指标
观察治疗前后两组患者的血浆白蛋白,24 h尿蛋白定量及比较两组患者的临床疗效。疗效评估显效:症状及体征得到明显改善,肾功能正常,其中空腹血糖<7.2 mmol/L,尿微量白蛋白减少大于75%,24 h尿蛋白定量<300 mg/L;有效:症状及体征得到好转,肾功能改善,空腹血糖<8.3 mmo/L,尿微量白蛋白减少大于50% 24 h尿蛋白定量<900 mg/L。无效:症状及体征无变改善,空腹血糖、尿微量白蛋白及 24 h尿蛋白定量无发生变化。其中总有效率=显效+有效。, 百拇医药(齐欢)
[关键词] 黄芪;糖尿病肾病;临床研究;血浆白蛋白;24 h尿蛋白定量
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)02(a)-0166-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of astragalus on diabetic nephropathy. Methods 138 patients with diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=68), age (33~59) years, mean age (40±2.1) years old, observation group 70 cases,30-60 years old, with an average age of (39±3.2) years. The control group was treated with conventional treatment of diabetic nephropathy. The observation group was treated with astragalus on the basis of routine treatment. The plasma albumin, 24h urinary protein and the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate(88%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (70.6%) after treatment. After treatment, the plasma albumin was(1.72±0.02) g/L in the observation group, which was smaller than the plasma albumin (3.32±0.32)g/L in the control group. The 24h urine protein was (25.62±3.27) g (30.89±3.56) g in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Astragalus treatment of diabetic nephropathy is effective and can be applied in clinical practice.
[Key words] Astragalus membranaceus; Diabetic nephropathy; Clinical study; Plasma albumin; 24h urinary protein
糖尿病腎病是一种严重的糖尿病并发症[1],如今已经在临床上引起重视,若不能及时治疗会导致肾脏功能损伤,危及到患者生命[2-3]。故寻找最好治疗方案尤为重要,该研究为制定更加有效的治疗方法,选取该院138例糖尿病肾病患者,观察两组患者的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院138例糖尿病肾病患者,其中糖尿病诊断需符合WHO的相关标准。将患者随机分为两组,对照组68例,年龄33~59岁,平均年龄为(40±2.1)岁,男34例,女34例,平均病程为(5.2±0.3)年,观察组70例,年龄30~60岁,平均年龄为(39±3.2)岁,男34例,女36例,平均病程为(6.2±1.2)年。两组患者在性别,年龄,体重,病情等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组采用糖尿病肾病的常规治疗即口服二甲双胍,3次/d,卡托普利12.5 mg,2次/d。在治疗过程中需要注意控制血糖,调整血压。观察组在常规治疗基础上使用黄芪注射液30 mL。加入生理盐水250 mL静滴,1次/d,疗程为4周。
1.3 观察指标
观察治疗前后两组患者的血浆白蛋白,24 h尿蛋白定量及比较两组患者的临床疗效。疗效评估显效:症状及体征得到明显改善,肾功能正常,其中空腹血糖<7.2 mmol/L,尿微量白蛋白减少大于75%,24 h尿蛋白定量<300 mg/L;有效:症状及体征得到好转,肾功能改善,空腹血糖<8.3 mmo/L,尿微量白蛋白减少大于50% 24 h尿蛋白定量<900 mg/L。无效:症状及体征无变改善,空腹血糖、尿微量白蛋白及 24 h尿蛋白定量无发生变化。其中总有效率=显效+有效。, 百拇医药(齐欢)