早产儿脑室内出血的临床分析及防治(1)
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[摘要] 目的：探讨早产儿脑室内出血(IVH)发病相关因素及防治。方法：回顾分析2005年1月~2007年11月我院新生儿病房早产儿资料，生后3～7 d内头颅“B”超检查情况。结果：225例早产儿脑室内出血76例，发生率达33.8%，与出生胎龄、出生体重、Apgar评分呈相关性，与产科并发症有密切相关。多数早产儿IVH程度较轻，无明显临床症状。结论：IVH与胎龄、出生体重、Apgar评分、产科并发症密切相关。综合防治可减少IVH发生率，提高早产儿尤其是极低体重儿的抢救成功率。
[关键词] 婴儿；早产；脑出血；防治
[中图分类号] R722[文献标识码]B [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)07(b)-069-02
Clinical analysis and prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage of premature infants
LU Chang-fu
(Wuhu Maternity and Children Health Institute，Anhui Province,Wuhu241000，China)
[Abstract] Objective:To study the relevant factors and the way of prevention and treatment of intraventricular hemorrhage of premature infants(IVH).Methods: 225 premature data were analysized retrospectively,and the results of the head ultrasonography of the infants born 3~7days after birth were reviewed.Results:Among them，76 cases were dignosed with IVH, accounting for 33 ......
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