[摘要] 医学模式蕴含医学本体论、医学认识论和医学方法论。医学本体论是医学认识论和医学方法论的前提和基础。在医学史上，医学本体论经历了从神灵本体论、自然人学本体论、神学本体论到人体学本体论的演变，而在现代医学模式的医学本体论的视野中，医学在本质上是人学。

    [关键词] 医学模式；医学本体论；历史演变

    [中图分类号] R-02 [文献标识码]C[文章编号]1673-7211(2009)01(a)-156-03

    The historic evolution of medical ontology

    WANG Hua-sheng

    (The Humanities and Social Sciences Department, Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Baise533000,China)

    [Abstract] Firstly, medical model contains medical ontology, medical theory of knowledge and medical methodology. Medical ontology is the prerequisite and foundation of medical theory of knowledge and medical methodology. Secondly, the medical history saw the historic evolution of the medical ontology from gods and spirits ontology to nature human ontology, theology ontology, human body ontology. However, it is said the essence of medical science is science of human being in contemporary medical modal.

    [Key words] Medical modal; Medical ontology; Historic evolution

    自1977年恩格尔提出现代生物心理社会医学模式以来 ......