[摘要] 维持性血液透析(MHD)是终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者维持生命的一种常用治疗方法，慢性疼痛是MHD患者常见的症状。本文就MHD患者慢性疼痛的流行病学及病因、评估方法、对MHD患者生活质量的影响以及慢性疼痛的管理和治疗方面的研究进展做一综述。

    [关键词] 终末期肾脏病；血液透析；慢性疼痛；综述

    [中图分类号] R459.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2011)12(a)-009-02

    Progress in study of chronic pain in maintenance hemodialysis patients

    YANG Xinhua (review), ZHU Shenglang (review), CHANG Juping (proofreader)

    Department of Nephrology, the Sixth Hospital of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518052, China

    [Abstract] Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is commonly used in treatment of patients with the end-stage renal diseases (ESRD). Chronic pain is a common symptom in MHD patients. Through summarizing relative literatures in recent years, the paper expounds the progress in study of epidemiology and cause, the assessment methods, the effects on quality of life, and management and treatment of chronic pain in MHD patients.

    [Key words] End stage of renal disease; Maintenance hemodialysis; Chronic pain; Review

    血液透析是终末期肾脏病(end stage of renal disease ......