护理干预措施对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响。 方法 将71例妇科肿瘤患者分为观察组(n = 37)和对照组(n = 34)，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予护理干预措施，比较两组术后康复情况。 结果 观察组出院前焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量表(PSQI)及生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分为(41.9±7.1)、(42.4±7.3)、(10.8±3.4)和(42.6±21.4)分，明显优于入院时和对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组术后无发症发生，排气时间和进固体食物时间为(32.17±10.42)h和(50.28±8.54)h，明显低于对照组[(32.56±12.34)h和(57.36±9.23)h](P < 0.05)。 结论 对妇科肿瘤给予有针对性的护理干预，可减少并发症、促进术后康复。
[关键词] 护理干预；肿瘤；康复
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)02(a)-0139-02
The influence on nursing intervention measures of patients undergoing gynecological tumor rehabilitation after surgery
YANG Hong
The Second Department of Surgery, the People's Hospital of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, Xingping 713100，China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the influence on nursing intervention measures of patients undergoing gynecological tumor rehabilitation after surgery. Methods 71 cases of patients with gynecological tumors were divided into observation group (n = 37) and control group (n = 34), and the control group was given conventional care, the observation group was given nursing intervention measures, rehabilitation after surgery were compared in the two groups. Results The SAS, SDS, PSQI and QLQ-C30 score of observation group before discharge were (41.9±7.1), (42.4±7.3), (10.8±3.4) and (42.6±21.4) scores, were obviously better than those of the admission and the control group (P < 0.05). The observation group was no postoperative complication, exhaust time and time into the solid food were (32.17±10.42) h and (50.28±8.54) h, and were obviously lower than those of the control group [(32.56±12.34)h, (57.36±9.23)h] (P < 0.05). Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention measures in patients with gynecological tumors can reduce the complications and promote rehabilitation after surgery.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Tumor; Rehabilitation
我国妇科肿瘤的发病率呈逐年升高的趋势，而患病后生理变化、焦虑抑郁等负性情绪、睡眠障碍及家庭与社会等多种因素均可能对患者术后康复造成影响[1]。随着医学模式不断转变与日臻完善，护理工作亦从配合治疗转变为“以患者为中心”的整体护理模式。因此，如何促进肿瘤患者术后康复、提高生活质量已成为研究的热点问题[2]。本研究旨在探讨护理干预措施对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响，现报道如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2009年6月～2011年4月于我院妇科收治的肿瘤患者71例，年龄42～68岁，平均(53.6±5.8)岁。其中 ......
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