综上所述，VC所致男性不育是临床上常见的男性疾病，腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术和显微镜下精索静脉低位结扎术在精索静脉曲张治疗中，都有较好的临床效果。但显微镜手术相比于腹腔镜手术，具有术后并发症发生率低，且精液质量状况改善明显等优势，值得临床推广。

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