[摘要] 本文通过查阅国内外数据库中薏苡化学成分与药理作用的相关文献，对薏苡整个植物所含化学成分与药理作用进行了详细的总结。薏苡含有脂肪酸及其脂类、黄酮类、酰胺类、甾醇类、萜类、多糖和生物碱等多种化合物，薏苡药理作用广泛，包括抗肿瘤、增强免疫、降血糖、抗炎、镇痛、抗菌和抗氧化等作用。通过本文，人们可以更加全面地了解薏苡，为进一步研究薏苡药理作用及其所含化合物的构效关系、作用机制提供一定的参考依据。

    [关键词] 薏苡;化学成分;药理作用;抗肿瘤

    [中图分类号] R285.5 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1673-7210(2019)05(c)-0021-04

    [Abstract] In this article， the relevant literatures on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Coix lachryma -jobi L. are reviewed. And the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of the whole plant of Coix lachryma -jobi L. are summarized in detail. The Coix lachryma -jobi L. contain fatty acids and their lipids ......