朱 奇 孙 涛 夏 菁 李 欣 法 凯

    第二军医大学海军临床医学院海军总医院，北京100048

    长时间远洋航海人员功能性腹胀的流行病学调查与干预措施

    朱奇孙涛夏菁李欣法凯

    第二军医大学海军临床医学院海军总医院，北京100048

    目的调查执行长时间远洋航海人员功能性腹胀的发病率，分析与该疾病相关的危险因素，提出相应的防治措施。方法运用整群抽样的调查方法，选择2012年6～12月执行长时间远洋航海人员作为调查对象，对305名执行长远航任务人员进行功能性腹胀发病率及危险因素问卷调查，采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析功能性腹胀的危险因素。结果长时间远洋航海人员功能性腹胀的发病率为34.9%，高于普通人群的发病率，女性发病率高于男性，差异有统计学意义(P1)。结论长时间远洋航海人员功能性腹胀的发病率较高，危险因素多样。制订科学合理的干预措施，对保障长远航人员的健康，顺利完成任务，具有重要意义。

    航海；功能性腹胀；危险因素；干预措施

    [Abstract]Objective To investigate the incidence of functional abdominal bloating(FB)in personnel undertaking prolonged sea voyage and analyze the risk factors associated with the disease，and put forward the corresponding prevention measures.Methods Cluster sampling survey method was used.The personnel undertaking prolonged sea voyage from June to December 2012 were selected as research objects.305 personnel undertaking prolonged sea voyage were surveyed by a questionnaire survey on the incidence and risk factors.The risk factors of FB were analyzed by multiariable Logistic regression.Results The incidence of FB was 34.9%in personnel undertaking prolonged sea voyage ......