李琳++++++张禹++++++肖宏++++++郭大志++++++张敦晓++++++曹剑秋++++++王海东

    [摘要] 本文回顾了高压氧治疗婴幼儿脑积水的护理进展，通过介绍高压氧治疗婴幼儿脑积水的常规护理操作模式、护理干预模式、整体护理模式、综合护理模式，并分析各种护理模式存在的应用局限性，得出综合护理是一种高质量的临床护理模式，为提高高压氧治疗专科护理水平提供参考。

    [关键词] 婴幼儿；脑积水；高压氧治疗；护理方法

    [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)07(c)-0046-04

    [Abstract] This paper reviews the nursing progress of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for infants with hydrocephalus， introduces routine nursing operation mode， nursing intervention mode， holistic nursing model and comprehensive nursing model in hyperbaric oxygen therapy for infants with hydrocephalus， analyzes the application limitations of various nursing models. This paper finds that the comprehensive nursing is a kind of high quality nursing mode， in order to provide reference for improvement of specialized nursing level of hyperbaric oxygen treatment.

    [Key words] Infants and young children； Hydrocephalus； Hyperbaric oxygen therapy； Nursing method

    脑积水为婴幼儿较易发生的脑部疾病，病理机制为婴幼儿脑脊液生成过多或循环吸收障碍所引起的头颅异常增大，头颅发育与身体发育丧失协调性，临床表现可见额部向前突出、眼球下视和下转，影像学检查可见颅骨骨缝分离、头皮静脉扩张。随着病情的进展可导致患儿并发癫痫、肢体瘫痪、智力发育欠缺等疾病，严重影响患儿健康成长 ......