关欢欢 李筱贺 高尚 王建忠 王海燕

    [摘要] 本文通过介绍现阶段广受认可的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的发病机制、非手术治疗方法，总结出AIS的发病原因为多基因遗传因素、神经系统调控及生物力学异常、激素分泌异常等，非手术疗法包括运动疗法、支具治疗、电疗法及推拿疗法等，而AIS发病原因尚无定论，但针对各种因素已进行大量实验，且得到大量成果，但各实验结论不一，仍需继续探索。另外大多数采取非手术治疗的AIS患者，通过科学合理的规范治疗可以取得良好的治疗效果。

    [关键词] 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸;病因学;治疗;非手术

    [中图分类号] R726.8? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)07(c)-0028-04

    Pathogenesis and non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

    GUAN Huanhuan1? ?LI Xiaohe2? ?GAO Shang1? ?WANG Jianzhong1? ?WANG Haiyan1

    1.Graduate School， Inner Mongolia Medical University， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， Hohhot? ?010000， China; 2.Department of Human Anatomy， Inner Mongolia Medical University， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， Hohhot? ?010000， China

    [Abstract] This paper introduces the pathogenesis and non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)， which is widely accepted at present. It concludes that the causes of AIS are polygenic genetic factors， nervous system regulation and biomechanical abnormalities， hormone secretion abnormalities， etc. Non-surgical treatment includes exercise therapy ......