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依帕司他在糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡中的应用研究
http://www.100md.com 2011年11月5日 张成霞 林晓燕 宋琛虹
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     【摘要】 目的 观察依帕司他能否促进糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡患者的溃疡修复,提高溃疡愈合率及愈合质量。方法 选取糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡患者,男34例,女28例。随机分成治疗组32例,对照组30例,对照组采用综合治疗糖尿病自主神经病变及常规治疗胃溃疡的方法,治疗组在对照组治疗方法的基础上加用依帕司他50 mg,3次/d,治疗后8周在电子胃镜及组织学水平比较两组患者溃疡愈合情况及组织学溃疡愈合质量。 结果 治疗组溃疡愈合率及愈合质量明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 依帕司他可以明显促进糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡患者的溃疡修复,提高溃疡愈合率及愈合质量,可能与依帕司他改善或减缓糖尿病自主神经病变有关。

    【关键词】

    依帕司他; 糖尿病自主神经病变;胃溃疡;愈合质量

    

    Applied research of Epalrestat for the treatment of diabetic autonomic neuropathy complicated with gastric ulcer

    ZHANG Chengxia, LIN Xiaoyan, SONG Chenhong. Yantai Zhifu Hospital, Yantai 264000, China

    

    【Abstract】 Objective

    To observe whether Epalrestat could promote the ulcer restoration for patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy complicated with gastric ulcer, increase ulcer healing rate and healing quality. Methods Patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy complicated with gastric ulcer were selected, 34 males and 28 females, they were randomly divided into 32 cases in therapy group and 30 cases in control group.For patients in control group they were treated with combined modality therapy for diabetic autonomic neuropathy and regular therapy method for gastric ulcer,for patients in therapy group, the combined modality therapy method was the same as that in control group, moreover, Epalrestat of 50 mg tid was applied. 8 weeks after treatment, ulcer healing condition and quality were compared at electronic gastroscope and histology levels. Results Gastric ulcer healing rate and healing quality in therapy group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Epalrestat could obviously promote the gastric ulcer restoration, increase healing rate and healing quality, the reason is probably that Epalrestat could improve or relieve diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

    【Key words】

    Epalrestat; Diabetic autonomic neuropathy; Gastric ulcer; Healing quality

    

    作者单位:264000山东省烟台芝罘医院

    通讯作者:宋琛虹

    选取于糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡的患者,在常规的综合治疗糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡的基础上,加用依帕司他50 mg,3次/d,观察依帕司他对糖尿病自主神经病变合并胃溃疡的溃疡愈合率及愈合质量。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料 2008年3月至2010年11月,选取糖尿病泌尿系统、心血管系统自主神经病变(3~5年)合并消化性溃疡患者,男34例,女28例。年龄45~65岁,平均55.3岁。根据随机数字表分为治疗组32例,对照组30例。

    1.2 糖尿病心脏自主神经病变的诊断方法 ①卧立位血压差:先测量安静时卧位血压,然后嘱患者立即站立,于1 min内快速测量血压,如收缩压下降≥30 mm Hg(正常人≤10 mm Hg)可以确诊有直立性低血压,下降>11~29 mm Hg,为早期病变。②服用降压药的患者选用呼吸差深呼吸时心率变化:平均每分钟做深呼吸6次,同时描记心电图,计算深呼吸时最大与最小心率之差,正常应≥15次/min,心脏自主神经病变时≤10次/min[1]。

    1.3 糖尿病泌尿系统自主神经病变的诊断方法 排空尿后用B超测定膀胱内残余尿量,如排尿后残余尿量>100 ml即可诊断有尿潴留[1]。

    1.4 消化性溃疡的入选标准 入选前3 d内胃镜证实胃溃疡(不多于2处)且溃疡直径不少于 3 mm。②入选前3 d 快速幽门螺杆菌尿素酶实验呈强阳性及13C尿素呼吸试验阳性。③入选前 3 d停止使用抑酸治疗。④入选前1个月未用过所有抗生素和非甾体类消炎药[2]。

    1.5 HP检测方法 用药前3 d内进行胃镜检查,并作尿素酶和13C尿素呼吸试验(13CUBT)明确HP阳性或阴性[2]。

    1.6 胃溃疡的治疗 HP阳性者,采用埃索美拉唑(阿斯利康药业)20 mg,2次/d、克拉霉素(扬子江药业)0.5,2次/d、替硝唑(山东罗欣药业)0.5,2次/d的三联抗HP方案;HP阴性者,予埃索美拉唑(阿斯利康药业)20 mg,2次/d抗酸治疗。

    1.7 糖尿病自主神经病变的治疗 予胰岛素强化降糖,血糖达到空腹4.4~6.1 mmol/L,餐后两小时4.4~7.8 mmol/L。②VitB1 100 mg、甲钴胺500 μg肌内注射1次/d ......

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