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心理干预在垂体瘤护理中的应用(1)
http://www.100md.com 2018年5月15日 《中国实用医药》 2018年第14期
     【摘要】 目的 研究心理干预方式在垂体瘤护理中的应用效果。方法 160例垂体瘤患者, 随机分为实验组和对照组, 每组80例。两组患者均给予常规护理, 实验组患者另给予心理干预护理。对比两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及患者护理满意度。结果 实验组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分分别为(37.25±3.21)、(35.25±4.25)分, 均明显低于对照组的(50.45±3.45)、(53.78±3.69)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的护理满意度为95.00%, 明显高于对照组的85.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 护理人员给予垂体瘤患者心理干预护理, 可以此来抑制患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪, 进而提高护理质量和患者的康复效率。

    【关键词】 心理干预;垂体瘤护理;应用方式

    DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.14.094

    Application of psychological intervention in the nursing of pituitary tumor CHI Jie-shan. First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the application effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of pituitary tumor. Methods A total of 160 pituitary tumor patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 80 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional nursing, and the experimental group also received psychological intervention nursing. Comparison were made on self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. Results The experimental group had SAS and SDS score respectively as (37.25±3.21) and (35.25±4.25) points, which were all obviously lower than (50.45±3.45) and (53.78±3.69) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 95.00% than 85.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention nursing for patients with pituitary tumor can inhibit the anxiety and depression of patients, and improve the quality of nursing and rehabilitation efficiency of patients.

    【Key words】 Psychological intervention; Pituitary tumor nursing; Application method

    垂體瘤属于一种良性肿瘤, 主要的发病表现为垂体前叶细胞发炎感染, 不具备遗传特征, 但具有复发性和反复性。一般的垂体瘤可以通过手术将患者体内的病灶切除, 并且再复发的几率较低, 患者不需要接受放射性治疗;但如果患者患有侵袭性垂体瘤, 再复发的几率较高, 此时, 患者需要在接受完切除术后, 接受放射性治疗或加伽马刀治疗[1]。另

    外, 患有垂体瘤的患者通常伴随着肥胖、肢端肥大症、皮肤粗糙、性功能衰退、不孕不育等症状, 这在降低患者身体素质的同时, 还会给患者的心理健康程度造成影响, 因此, 护理人员有必要对垂体瘤患者进行心理干预护理, 本文选取了本院在2017年接收的80例垂体瘤患者, 展开了关于心理干预方式在垂体瘤护理中的应用效果的研究。

    1 资料与方法

    1. 1 一般资料 本次实验选取了本院2017年接收的160例垂体瘤患者, 将其随机分为实验组和对照组, 每组80例。实验组中女34例, 男46例, 年龄24~65岁。对照组中女36例,男44例, 年龄23~64岁。两组患者在接受治疗前均接受了CT确诊, 均不存在任何精神疾病或精神病史, 本次实验选取的患者排除了身体系统损伤严重和神经系统存在问题的患者。两组患者的一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

    1. 2 方法 两组患者均给予常规护理, 实验组患者另给予心理干预护理。, 百拇医药(池洁珊)
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