半躺式母乳喂养方式对哺乳期乳房损伤和产妇满意度的干预研究(1)
【摘要】 目的 观察半躺式母乳喂养方式对哺乳期乳房损伤和产妇满意度的干预。方法 98例行产后访视的产妇作为研究对象， 随机分为对照组和干预组， 每组49例。对照组产妇实施传统哺乳体位的母乳喂养， 干预组产妇实施回归生物本能的半躺式母乳喂养。比较两组产妇产后1、2、4周乳头疼痛、乳头皲裂发生情况及哺乳依从性、哺乳满意情况。结果 干预组产后1周的乳头疼痛率10.20%、乳头皲裂率4.08%均低于对照组的26.53%、16.33%， 产后2周乳头疼痛率6.12%、乳头皲裂率2.04%均低于对照组的20.41%、14.29%， 产后4周乳头疼痛率2.04%、乳头皲裂率2.04%均低于对照组的14.29%、14.29%， 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组产妇的哺乳总满意率为97.96%， 明显高于对照组的87.76%， 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组产后1、2、4周的哺乳依从率分别为87.76%、95.92%、97.96%， 均高于对照组的67.35%、73.47%、83.67%， 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在母乳喂养中采取半躺式母乳喂养方式， 可明显降低哺乳期乳房损伤， 提升产妇对母乳喂养的依从性， 提高哺乳的滿意率， 效果理想。
【关键词】 半躺式母乳喂养;哺乳期乳房损伤;产妇满意度
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.31.009
Intervention of semi-lying breast-feeding on breast injury and maternal satisfaction during lactation LIU Hai-xia， CHEN Li， DI Hui-min. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Shenzhen Nanshan District Headquarters of Medical Group， Shenzhen 518055， China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the intervention of semi-lying breast-feeding on breast injury and maternal satisfaction during lactation. Methods A total of 98 maternal women with postpartum visits as study subjects were randomly divided into control group and intervention group， with 49 cases in each group. Traditional breast-feeding position was used in the control group， and the semi-lying breast-feeding returning to biological instinct was used in the intervention group. The occurrence of nipple pain and cracked nipple at 1， 2 and 4 weeks postpartum， breastfeeding compliance and breastfeeding satisfaction was compared in two groups. Results At 1 week postpartum， the nipple pain rate 10.20% and cracked nipple rate 4.08% in the intervention group was lower than 26.53% and 16.33% in the control group. At 2 weeks postpartum， the the nipple pain rate 6.12% and cracked nipple rate 2.04% in the intervention group was lower than 20.41% and 14.29% in the control group. At 4 weeks postpartum， the the nipple pain rate 2.04% and cracked nipple 2.04% was lower than 14.29% and 14.29%. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of breastfeeding was 97.96% in the intervention group was obviously higher than 87.76% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The breastfeeding compliance rate at 1， 2 and 4 weeks postpartum were 87.76%， 95.92% and 97.96% respectively in the intervention group， which was higher than 67.35%， 73.47% and 83.67% in the control group， and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Semi-lying breast-feeding position shows ideal effect in breastfeeding. It can significantly reduce breast injury during lactation， improve maternal compliance with breast-feeding and improve breast-feeding satisfaction rate., 百拇医药(刘海霞 陈丽 邸慧敏)
【关键词】 半躺式母乳喂养;哺乳期乳房损伤;产妇满意度
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.31.009
Intervention of semi-lying breast-feeding on breast injury and maternal satisfaction during lactation LIU Hai-xia， CHEN Li， DI Hui-min. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Shenzhen Nanshan District Headquarters of Medical Group， Shenzhen 518055， China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the intervention of semi-lying breast-feeding on breast injury and maternal satisfaction during lactation. Methods A total of 98 maternal women with postpartum visits as study subjects were randomly divided into control group and intervention group， with 49 cases in each group. Traditional breast-feeding position was used in the control group， and the semi-lying breast-feeding returning to biological instinct was used in the intervention group. The occurrence of nipple pain and cracked nipple at 1， 2 and 4 weeks postpartum， breastfeeding compliance and breastfeeding satisfaction was compared in two groups. Results At 1 week postpartum， the nipple pain rate 10.20% and cracked nipple rate 4.08% in the intervention group was lower than 26.53% and 16.33% in the control group. At 2 weeks postpartum， the the nipple pain rate 6.12% and cracked nipple rate 2.04% in the intervention group was lower than 20.41% and 14.29% in the control group. At 4 weeks postpartum， the the nipple pain rate 2.04% and cracked nipple 2.04% was lower than 14.29% and 14.29%. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of breastfeeding was 97.96% in the intervention group was obviously higher than 87.76% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The breastfeeding compliance rate at 1， 2 and 4 weeks postpartum were 87.76%， 95.92% and 97.96% respectively in the intervention group， which was higher than 67.35%， 73.47% and 83.67% in the control group， and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Semi-lying breast-feeding position shows ideal effect in breastfeeding. It can significantly reduce breast injury during lactation， improve maternal compliance with breast-feeding and improve breast-feeding satisfaction rate., 百拇医药(刘海霞 陈丽 邸慧敏)