血糖管理对改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖管理对改善妊娠结局和减少围生儿并发症的影响。方法 选取3年来我科住院72例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇，按血糖管理程度分为达标组和对照组各36例。分析两组孕产妇妊娠结局和围生儿并发症方面的差异。结果 经临床血糖管理后，达标组的妊娠期高血压疾病、胎膜早破及产后感染以及巨大儿、早产儿、新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 加强妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的血糖管理，及时诊断和治疗，促使血糖达标，可以有效改善妊娠结局，降低围生儿并发症的发生率。
[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病；血糖管理；妊娠结局；并发症
[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)26-129-02
The Effect of Plasma Glucose Management on Improvement the Pregnant Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
LI Xin SUN Jie GUO Xinhui WANG Qin
Department of Obstetrics，Ningbo Mingzhou Hospital，Zhejiang Province，Ningbo 315000，China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of plasma glucose management on improvement the pregnant outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) and reducing complication of perineal infants. Methods According to the level of plasma glucose management after treatment，we classified 72 cases pregnant women with GDM into two groups， standard group(plasma glucose level up to the standard) and control group(plasma glucose level not up to the standard)，each group involved 36 patients. The differences of the pregnant outcomes of gravidas and complications of perineal infants were compared between two groups. Results After plasma glucose management，the morbidity of PIH，premature rupture of fetal membrane，postpartum infections，macrosomia，premature delivery and neonatal asphyxia in standard group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Enhancement plasma glucose management of pregnant women with GDM can diagnose and treat GDM in timely，make the plasma glucose up to the standard，improve the pregnant outcomes of GDM and reduce complication of perineal infants.
[Key words] Gestational diabetes mellitus；Plasma glucose management；Pregnant outcome；Complication
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus，GDM)指在妊娠期中首次发生或发现的不同程度糖代谢异常。目前随着妊娠期血糖筛查的普遍开展以及对GDM的认识和重视，国内GDM的发生率有逐年增高的趋势[1]。由于GDM对母体和胎儿的危害性较大，会增加围产期并发症以及围生儿患病率和病死率，因而对于GDM孕妇的血糖进行有效的管理极为重要[2]。本文就2007年10月～2010年10月在我院诊治的72例GDM孕妇进行回顾性分析，探讨GDM孕妇血糖管理对改善妊娠结局和减少母体及围生儿并发症的重要意义。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2007年10月～2010年10月在我科住院的72例GDM孕妇为研究对象 ......
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