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结节性甲状腺肿手术治疗50例分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2011年9月25日 张开东
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     [摘要] 目的探讨结节性甲状腺肿的合理手术方式。方法回顾性分析50例结节性甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,对比单纯甲状腺结节摘除术、甲状腺次全切术及甲状腺近全切术的临床疗效、并发症、复发及二次手术情况。结果次全切术组有效率(96.29%)明显高于单纯摘除术组(66.67%)及近全切术组(71.43%),相比有显著性差异(P<0.05);而并发症发生率以次全切术组最低,同近全切术比有显著性差异(P<0.05);术后复发及二次手术情况以单纯摘除术最多,相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论结节性甲状腺肿手术以甲状腺次全切术较为合理,能显著提高疗效、减少并发症,降低复发率及二次手术率,可作为其标准术式。

    [关键词] 结节性甲状腺肿;手术方式

    [中图分类号] R581.3 [文献标识码]B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)27-36-02

    The Analysis of Surgical Treatment 50 Cases Nodular Goiter

    ZHANG Kaidong

    Menghe People's Hospital in Xinbei District of Changzhou City,Changzhou 213138,China

    [Abstract] ObjectiveTo explore the reasonable surgical approach for nodular goiter. Methods Retrospective analysis the clinical data of 50 cases nodular goiter patients, and to compare nearly all the clinical efficacy, complications, recurrence and second surgery situation simple excision of thyroid nodules,thyroid surgery and subtotal thyroid resection. Results Subtotal resection group was significantly higher than 96.29%,66.67% enucleation group near total resection group and 71.43%, a significant difference compared(P<0.05).While inferior race, the incidence of complications Hysterectomy Group the lowest, compared with the near total resection of a significant difference (P<0.05). Recurrence and second surgery, simple excision of the most significant difference compared (P<0.05).Conclusion Nodular goiter with subtotal thyroidectomy surgical resection is more reasonable, and it can significantly improve efficacy,reduce complications,reduce the relapse rate and reoperation rate,as its standard operation.

    [Key words] Nodular goiter;Surgical

    结节性甲状腺肿(NG)一般由弥漫性甲状腺肿发展而来,可同时并发其他甲状腺疾病,是一种常见病、多发病,据统计在外科甲状腺疾病中就诊率居首[1]。临床多表现为多发性结节性病变,一般触诊可发现结节有3%~7%,其他通过B超等检查发现,而病理组织学检查则显示甲状腺上皮细胞多形成形态不一的滤泡[2]。目前手术仍是治疗NG的重要手段,但手术方式选择的是否合理则是影响手术治疗效果的关键。我外科采用回顾性研究,对50例结节性甲状腺肿的临床资料进行了统计分析,意在探讨结节性甲状腺肿手术治疗的合理手术方式,现汇总如下。

    1资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    全部病例共50例均为我院外科2008年1月~2010年12月收治的结节性甲状腺肿行手术的住院患者,所有患者均通过B超检查确诊 ......

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