鹿城区女性宫颈炎的患病率及相关因素分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨鹿城区女性宫颈炎的患病率及相关因素。方法 采用问卷调查结合妇科检查、实验室检查对温州市鹿城区4 570例自愿接受调查的已婚女性进行宫颈炎患病率及相关因素的调查。结果 4 570例女性中有2 428例诊断为宫颈炎，患病率为53.13%。其中宫颈糜烂897例(36.94%)，宫颈肥大694例(28.58%)，宫颈腺囊肿627例(25.82%)，其他210例(8.65%)。宫颈炎与年龄有关，高学历和使用避孕套是宫颈炎患病的保护因素，多次怀孕、流产、引产以及原发性痛经和合并阴道疾病是其危险因素。结论 宫颈炎是鹿城区女性生殖道感染的主要疾病，并与年龄、学历、使用避孕套、孕次、流产、引产、原发性痛经及合并阴道疾病有关。
[关键词] 宫颈炎；患病率；相关因素
[中图分类号] R173 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)36-10-03
Analysis of the Morbidity and Related Factors for Cervicitis of Female in Lucheng District
WANG Yuefei1 HU Xiaowen1 WANG Liduo2
1.Maternity and Child Care Centers of Lucheng District in Wenzhou City，Wenzhou 325000，China；2.Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics，Wuniu Hospital in Yongjia County，Yongjia 325002，China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the morbidity and related factors for cervicitis of female in Lucheng district. Methods Analysed the the morbidity and related factors for cervicitis of 4 570 women through questionnaire survey，gynecological and laboratory examination. Results Two thousand four hundred and twenty eight cases with cervicitis in 4 570 women，the morbidity was 53.13%，thereinto，897 cases(36.94%)were cervical erosion，694 cases(28.58%)were cervical hypertrophy，627 cases(25.82%)were naboth’s cyst and 210 cases(8.65%)were other types. Cervicitis was related to age. High education and condom used were the protective factor for cervicitis，multiple pregnancy，abortion and induced labour，primary dysmenorrhea and combined vaginal disease were the risk factors for cervicitis. Conclusion Cervicitis is the main reproductive tract infection diseases of female in lucheng district，and is related to age，education，condom，pregnancies，abortion，induced labour，primary dysmenorrhea and combined vaginal disease.
[Key words] Cervicitis；Morbidity；Related factors
宫颈炎是主要的女性生殖道感染性疾病，发病率约为55%[1]。女性生殖道存在天然的保护屏障，多种因素会导致屏障破坏，内源及外源病原体侵入引发局部感染产生疾病，影响患病女性的生活质量。目前女性对宫颈炎的认识及治疗意识存在不足，发病率仍较高。本研究对温州市鹿城区已婚女性进行宫颈炎相关普查，符合纳入标准的4570例，通过问卷、妇检及实验室检查等手段，调查分析鹿城区女性宫颈炎的患病率及相关因素，为临床防治宫颈炎提供依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 调查对象
选择2008年2月~2009年12月温州市鹿城区21个街道乡镇卫生服务中心育龄女性进行普查。纳入标准为温州市鹿城区户籍居民，自愿接受调查，调查资料完整无误者。随机抽取4570例，年龄23~50岁 ......
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