[摘要] 通过对酶联免疫吸附实验检测HIV抗体的检测前、检测中和检测后各相关影响因素的分析，探讨各因素对结果的影响，以便寻找解决的方法和加强质控管理，从而保证检测结果的准确性和精确性。

    [关键词] 酶联免疫吸附实验；HIV抗体；影响因素

    [中图分类号] R446.61 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)02-0076-02

    The impact factors of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in detection of HIV antibodies

    BI Xiuxin

    International Travel Health Care Center of Dandong in Liaoning Province, Dandong 118000, China

    [Abstract] By analysis of all relevant factors in pre-test, during test and post-test of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in detection of HIV antibodies, to explore the various impact factors on the results, in order to find a solution and strengthen the quality control management, to ensure accuracy and precision of the test results.

    [Key words] ELISA; HIV antibody; Impact factors

    酶联免疫吸附实验因其操作简单、灵敏度高、特异性好、价格低廉等特点成为HIV抗体初筛实验的常用方法 ......