[摘要] 目的 探讨出血性脑梗死的相关因素、临床特点和预后。 方法 回顾性分析51例出血性脑梗死的临床资料。结果 脑栓塞组、大面积脑梗死组、皮层梗死组易发生出血性脑梗死，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。血肿型出血性脑梗死以早发型为主，预后转归差于非血肿型，差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论 脑栓塞、大面积脑梗死、皮层梗死是出血性脑梗死的相关因素；血肿型出血性脑梗死多发于病程早期，预后差，值得重视。

    [关键词] 出血性脑梗死； 分型；预后

    [中图分类号] R743.3[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)10-0151-02

    Hemorrhagic infarction : A clinical analysis of51 cases

    GUO Guangfeng

    Department of Neurology, Shantou City Chaoyang District Dafeng Hospitalin Guangdong Province, Shantou 515154, China

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the related factors, clinical characteristics and prognosis of the hemorrhagic infarction (HI). MethodsA retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 51 cases of HI was conducted. ResultsThe patient group of cerebral embolism, massive cerebral infarction, and cerebral cortex infarction occurred HI more easily than the control group ......