低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂治疗小儿急性腹泻疗效观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂对小儿急性腹泻的临床疗效。 方法 将302例6个月～14岁的急性腹泻患儿随机分为三组，在腹泻常规治疗的基础上，A组予口服补液盐、B组予低渗口服补液盐、C组予低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂，比较三组疗效。 结果 三组总有效率分别为76.5 %、84.2%、90.9%，A组与C组差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.63，P < 0.01)。治疗后三组脱水程度、腹泻症状改变差异也有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂治疗小儿急性腹泻，疗效肯定，值得临床推广。
[关键词] 低渗溶液；锌；腹泻；小儿
[中图分类号] R725.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)24—0046—02
Efficacy of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children
LIU Xiaoyu
Department of Pediatrics， the Women and Children Health Hospital of Meizhou City， Guangdong Province， Meizhou 514021， China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of administration of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children. Methods A total of 302 cases aged 6 months to 14 years with acute diarrhea were randomly divied into three groups. In addition to diarrhea conventional therapy， Group A received oral rehydration salts， Group B received reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts， Group C received reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements， then the effect of three groups were compared. Results The total efficacy of three groups were 76.5%， 84.2% and 90.9% respectively. Between Group A and Group C，there was significant difference(χ2=7.63， P < 0.01)； the total scores in three groups decreased obviousiy after treatment， significant difference were demonstrated between the three groups. Conclusion Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children can markedly increase the cured rate， shorten the recovery time， and there was a important clinical significance worthy of spreading ......
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