外科急腹症患者应用整体规范化护理效果观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察外科急腹症患者应用整体规范化护理效果，通过实践观察，提高医务人员对外科急腹症的护理能力。方法 采用对照研究方法，将120例患者随机分为观察组与对照组各60例。对照组接受常规护理；观察组在对照组的基础上接受整体规范化护理，其中包括观察患者的生命体征、姿势和体位及其护理、腹痛性质和部位、胃肠道症状等，比较两组抢救成功率及患者满意程度。 结果 观察组的抢救成功率和患者满意程度明显高于对照组(98.3% vs 75.0%，96.7% vs 70.0%)，且差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。对照组有2例术后发生并发症，而观察组无并发症。观察组出现继发病变患者2例(其中1例休克，1例化脓性感染)，对照组6例(其中4例休克，2例化脓性感染)。 结论正确及时观察临床病情，应用整体规范化护理措施，能够有效提高护理质量，提升治愈率，降低术后并发症发生率，促进患者康复。
[关键词] 整体规范化护理；外科急腹症；效果
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)25—0098—02
The effects of overall standardized nursing for patients with surgical acute abdomen
PAN Yuzhen
Department of Emergency，Panyu District Hualong Hospital of Guangzhou City，Guangzhou 511434，China
[Abstract] Objective To observe and study the effects of overall standardized nursing for patients with surgical acute abdomen， and improve medical staffs’ capacity of surgical nursing through practical observation. Methods Used the control study， 120 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 60 patients each. The control group received conventional nursing and the observation group on the basis of control group received the overall standardized nursing， including observation of the patients’ vital signs， nursing of posture and body position， nature and location of abdominal pain， gastrointestinal tract symptoms， etc. The rescue success rate and the patient satisfaction rate in both groups were compared. Results After observation， the rescue success rate and the satisfaction rate of patients receiving overall standardized nursing were significantly higher than those of control group (98.3% vs 75.0%， 96.7% vs 70.0%) ， with statistically significant differences (P < 0 ......
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