泌尿生殖系统支原体检测及药敏结果分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 了解本地区泌尿生殖系统解脲支原体及人型支原体的感染和耐药情况，为临床合理选择抗生素提供依据。方法 采用支原体培养及药敏试剂盒，对1 125例泌尿生殖系统患者进行支原体培养和药物敏感试验。 结果 1 125例标本中检测出支原体阳性434例，其中Uu感染占77.65%(337/434)，Mh感染占5.53%(24/434)，Uu+Mh混合感染占16.82%(73/434)。药敏结果显示，敏感性高的前三种药物为强力霉素(DOX)、美满霉素(MIN)、四环素(TET)；耐药性高的前三位为环丙沙星(CIP)、红霉素(ERY)、司帕沙星(SPA)。 结论 泌尿生殖系统感染患者支原体培养及药敏检测，可为临床诊断和治疗提供可靠依据，医生应根据药敏结果选择抗生素。
[关键词] 解脲支原体；支原体人型；微生物敏感性试验；泌尿生殖系统
[中图分类号] R691.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)26—0088—02
Mycoplasma detection and the results of drug sensitivity test in urogenital tract
JIANG Guoying1 JIANG Lihua2 ZHOU Lijie1
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory，the Second Worker’s Hospital of Liaohe Oilfield，Panjin 124010，China；2. Department of Internal Medicine，the Second Worker’s Hospital of Liaohe Oilfield，Panjin 124010，China
[Abstract] Objective To know the infection status and drug resistance of ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu)and mycoplasma hominis(Mh) in urogenital tract in our district， and to provide proper guidence for antibiotics choosing to clinicians. Methods Mycoplasma culture identification and sensitivity test were done among 1 125 urogenital tract specimens. Results Among 1 125 specimen ，434 were positive. Uu was 77.65%(337/434)， Mh was 5.53%(24/434)， the mixed infection of Uu and Mh was 16.82%(73/434). The drug sensitivity showed that the most sensitive drugs were doxcycline， minocycline and tetracycline. The most resistance drugs were Ciprofloxacin， erythromycin， Sparfloxacin. Conclusion The mycoplasma cultivation and drug sensitivity tests of urogenital tract could provide guidance to clinical treatment. The clinicians should rationally choose and use antibiotics according to the drug susceptibility ......
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