产前产后实施健康教育干预的效果观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察健康教育在分娩中的应用效果，提高自然分娩率。 方法 随机选择我院2010年1月～2012年1月在我院妇产科住院正常分娩的初产妇，按住院顺序单、双数随机分为健康教育干预组和对照组(常规护理)各50例。结果 干预组干预后对产前检查及孕期营养知识、分娩方式的选择、产时的配合、母乳喂养的方法及技巧、新生儿护理知识的掌握率明显高于干预前，差异有统计学意义。干预组产妇接受孕期健康教育后，其自然分娩率明显高于对照组，总产程时间明显短于对照组，新生儿窒息的发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 将健康教育应用于分娩的产妇，可以提高其健康教育知识的掌握程度，提高自然分娩率，缩短产程，降低新生儿窒息的发生率，值得推广和应用。
[关键词] 分娩；健康教育；自然分娩
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)26—0121—02
Effect observation of prenatal and postnatal health education intervention
ZHANG Haihong
Department of Obstetrics，the Women and Children Hospital of Ningbo City，Ningbo 315010， China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the application effect of health education in childbirth， and to improve the natural childbirth rate. Methods We randomly selected primipara hospitalized in our hospital obstetrics and gynecology hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 normal deliveries， according to the hospital order single，double the number were randomly divided into health education intervention group and control group(conventional care) 50 cases. Results The choice of knowledge on prenatal care and nutrition during pregnancy，delivery mode，produced with the methods and techniques of breastfeeding，newborn care know—how rate of the intervention group，was significantly higher than before the intervention，the difference was significant(P <0.05).Intervention group maternal health education during pregnancy，natural childbirth rate was significantly higher，the total process time was significantly shorter than the control group，the incidence of neonatal asphyxia was significantly lower than the control group，the difference had statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The health education applied to the delivery of maternal，can improve the mastery of health education ......
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