健康教育对缺血性脑卒中伴高血压患者疗效影响的分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 通过系统的健康教育对患者控制血压及预防脑卒中复发更为有效。 方法 选择80例缺血性脑卒中伴高血压住院患者随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规高血压护理，而观察组给予系统健康教育护理。 结果 健康教育后，两组患者收缩压和舒张压均有改变，且观察组要优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；健康教育后，两组患者对缺血性脑卒中、高血压的认识有所改善，部分指标组间比较差异有统计学意义。 结论 缺血性脑卒中伴高血压患者的防治过程中，系统健康教育要优于常规健康教育护理。
[关键词] 缺血性脑卒中；高血压；健康教育；疗效分析
[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)27—0111—02
Health education on cerebral ischemic stroke with hypertension curative effect analysis
DING Haijun
Department of Internal Medicine，Sujiatun District TCM Hospital of Shenyang City in Liaoning Province，Shenyang 110101，China
[Abstract] Objective To control and prevent the recurrence of stroke， system of health education on patients' blood pressure is more effective. Methods All 80 cases of ischemic stroke in hypertensive patients， were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The patients in control group received routine nursing care of hypertension， while observation group received health education nursing. Results After the health education in both groups with systolic and diastolic blood pressure were changed and the system of education group is superior to conventional education group， the difference was significant. Health education improved understanding of both groups with ischemic stroke， hypertension， and some indicators between both groups had significant difference. Conclusion Ischemic cerebral stroke with hypertension prevention process， system health education is superior to conventional health education nursing.
[Key words] Ischemic stroke；Hypertension；Health education；Curative effect analysis
在脑卒中的诸多危险因素中，高血压是引发脑卒中的最重要的独立危险因子。多项研究表明发生脑卒中的危险性与高血压水平呈正相关[1]。血压越高，患脑卒中的风险就越大，反之，血压降低，患脑卒中的风险相应减少，这是因为血栓形成与血管内皮细胞受损、内皮细胞激活、血小板、白细胞被激活、凝血因子升高、纤溶活性受损有关，而高血压患者也存在这些病变，且这些危险因素之间相互影响 ......
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