赖氨葡锌治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析赖氨葡锌对小儿腹泻治疗的效果。 方法 选择2018年1月～2019年3月在我院接受治疗的60例小儿腹泻患儿，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，每组30例。对照组采用综合治疗，观察组在综合治疗基础上使用赖氨葡锌治疗，比较两组患儿的治疗效果和腹泻、发热及呕吐的持续时间。 结果 观察组和对照组患儿的治疗总有效率分别为96.7%和80.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组腹泻、发热及呕吐的持续时间分别为(3.25±0.51)d、(2.01±0.61)d、(1.84±0.52)d，对照组腹泻、发热及呕吐的持续时间分别为(5.02±0.81)d、(3.78±0.71)d、(3.52±0.64)d，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在小儿腹泻治疗的过程中使用赖氨葡锌，能够提高患儿的治疗效果，且缩短患儿腹泻、呕吐及发热的持续时间，促进患儿的康复，值得临床推广使用。
[关键词] 赖氨葡锌;小儿腹泻;发热;呕吐
[中图分类号] R725.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)24-0060-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate on the treatment of diarrhea in children. Methods 60 children with diarrhea in our hospital from January 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given comprehensive treatment. The observation group was treated with lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate on the basis of comprehensive treatment. The treatment effect and the duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective treatment rates of the children in the observation group and the control group were 96.7% and 80.0%， respectively， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting in the observation group were (3.25±0.51) d， (2.01±0.61) d， (1.84±0.52)d， and the duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting in the control group were (5.02±0.81) d， (3.78±0.71) d， (3.52±0.64) d， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate in the treatment of diarrhea in children can improve the therapeutic effect of children， shorten the duration of diarrhea， vomiting and fever， and promote the rehabilitation of children. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate; Diarrhea in children; Fever; Vomiting
小兒腹泻在临床中较为常见，临床主要表现为呕吐、腹泻、发热等，如果没有及时治疗，会导致患儿电解质紊乱，严重情况还会危害患儿生命安全。赖氨酸属于人体主要氨基酸，能够有效促进生长及智力发育，锌属于体内多种辅酶主要构成部分，能够有效促进患儿免疫细胞功能，加快胃肠黏膜修复，并且还能够促进患儿生长，对于促进腹泻之后患儿营养摄入及生长发育受限恢复非常重要。因此，本文研究对赖氨葡锌在小儿腹泻治疗中的使用进行分析，现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择我院在2018年1月～2019年3月接受治疗的60例小儿腹泻患儿，患儿均符合诸福棠实用儿科学，第7版小儿腹泻的诊断标准。均有不同程度的大便次数增多和性状改变，可伴有发热、呕吐、腹痛等症状及不同程度水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱。排除合并其他急慢性疾病者、免疫功能异常者及对本次研究药物过敏者[2]。随机将其分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组男16例，女14例，年龄6个月～5岁，平均(2.65±0.61)岁;腹泻次数每天3次以上;病程3～11 d，平均(5.1±1.7)d。观察组男19例，女11例，年龄5个月～4岁6个月，平均(2.60±0.63)岁，腹泻次数每天3次以上;病程3～10 d，平均(5.3±1.4)d。两组患儿一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(占文君)
[关键词] 赖氨葡锌;小儿腹泻;发热;呕吐
[中图分类号] R725.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)24-0060-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate on the treatment of diarrhea in children. Methods 60 children with diarrhea in our hospital from January 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given comprehensive treatment. The observation group was treated with lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate on the basis of comprehensive treatment. The treatment effect and the duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective treatment rates of the children in the observation group and the control group were 96.7% and 80.0%， respectively， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting in the observation group were (3.25±0.51) d， (2.01±0.61) d， (1.84±0.52)d， and the duration of diarrhea， fever and vomiting in the control group were (5.02±0.81) d， (3.78±0.71) d， (3.52±0.64) d， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate in the treatment of diarrhea in children can improve the therapeutic effect of children， shorten the duration of diarrhea， vomiting and fever， and promote the rehabilitation of children. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Lysine hydrochloride and zinc gluconate; Diarrhea in children; Fever; Vomiting
小兒腹泻在临床中较为常见，临床主要表现为呕吐、腹泻、发热等，如果没有及时治疗，会导致患儿电解质紊乱，严重情况还会危害患儿生命安全。赖氨酸属于人体主要氨基酸，能够有效促进生长及智力发育，锌属于体内多种辅酶主要构成部分，能够有效促进患儿免疫细胞功能，加快胃肠黏膜修复，并且还能够促进患儿生长，对于促进腹泻之后患儿营养摄入及生长发育受限恢复非常重要。因此，本文研究对赖氨葡锌在小儿腹泻治疗中的使用进行分析，现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择我院在2018年1月～2019年3月接受治疗的60例小儿腹泻患儿，患儿均符合诸福棠实用儿科学，第7版小儿腹泻的诊断标准。均有不同程度的大便次数增多和性状改变，可伴有发热、呕吐、腹痛等症状及不同程度水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱。排除合并其他急慢性疾病者、免疫功能异常者及对本次研究药物过敏者[2]。随机将其分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组男16例，女14例，年龄6个月～5岁，平均(2.65±0.61)岁;腹泻次数每天3次以上;病程3～11 d，平均(5.1±1.7)d。观察组男19例，女11例，年龄5个月～4岁6个月，平均(2.60±0.63)岁，腹泻次数每天3次以上;病程3～10 d，平均(5.3±1.4)d。两组患儿一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(占文君)