淄博市矮小儿童自我意识情况调查
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【摘要】 目的 调查矮小儿童自我意识情况,以提出促进矮小儿童心理健康的方法,提高矮小儿童综合治疗的效果。方法 对到淄博市妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊就诊的8～16岁智力正常的矮小儿童及同龄非矮小儿童进行Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表[1]测试,分别对8～12岁矮小儿童组与正常组、13～16岁矮小儿童组与正常组、8～12岁矮小儿童组与13～16岁矮小儿童组分别进行对照。对比各组之间在儿童自我意识量表各因子之间得分的差异。结果 8～12岁矮小儿童在躯体外貌方面自信心不足、有焦虑倾向、自我意识较低。13～16岁矮小儿童在行为方面进取心较差、躯体外貌方面自信心不足、不合群、有焦虑倾向、自我意识较低。大年龄矮小组行为方面进取心较差、躯体外貌方面更不自信。结论 矮小儿童自我意识较低、躯体外貌评价较低、有焦虑倾向,随着年龄增长容易出现行为自我评价差及不合群现象,提示矮小儿童应早期接受心理干预及综合治疗。
【关键词】 矮小 自我意识 儿童
【中图分类号】 R179【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】 1674-0742(2011)01(a)-0020-03
【Abstract】 Objective analyze the self concept of the children with short stature.Methods The experimental group consisting of 108 cases with short stature, and health Control group including 112 cases,they were received the tests of Children’s Self-concept Scale respectively.Comparisons among three groups were made.Results The self concept scores of children with short stature were lower than those of normal children.Those aged 8～12 years old with short stature had more anxiety,lower confidence of their appearances than normal children. Those aged 13～16 years old with short stature were more unsocial,more anxious and more unconfident in their appearances and doings than normal children ......
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