儿童龋病的相关因素分析及预防建议(1)

http://www.100md.com 2015年11月15日 中外医疗2015年第32期

     [摘要] 目的 探讨儿童龋病的相关因素分析及预防建议。方法 整群选取2014年2月—2014年6月在莆田市城厢区的数所城乡幼儿园内进行口腔健康检查的200例5岁儿童的患病情况进行分析，儿童分为龋病组和非龋病组，观察比较儿童龋病的相关因素，并针对相关因素采取积极的预防措施。结果 在参与调查的200名儿童中，龋病发生率为47.50%。龋病组儿童家长缺乏龋病相关知识、未每天刷牙、非母乳喂养、营养不良、居住农村、喜爱甜食发生率均明显高于无龋病组儿童，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 儿童龋病发病率较高，相关因素包括缺乏相关知识、未及时刷牙、饮食、营养不良等，针对龋病因素采取预防措施，降低龋病发病率。

    [关键词] 儿童龋病；相关因素；预防

    [中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(b)-0070-03

    [Abstract] Objective To discuss the related factors of children's caries and preventive suggestions for it. Methods An analysis was done on the condition of 200 children aged 5 years from urban and rural kindergartens in the chengxiang district in putian city who taken oral health examination. All the children were divided into dental caries group and non-dental caries group. The related factors of children's caries were observed and targeted preventive measures were taken positively. Results Among all the 200 children included in this investigation ......