优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的临床效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 对优质护理在儿科肺炎中的应用效果进行分析探讨。方法 方便选取该院儿科2014年1月—2016年12月收治的120例肺炎患儿随机分为对照组与观察组，对照组60例患儿行常规护理，观察组60例患儿行优质护理，对比两组患儿的治疗效果及护理效果。结果 观察组治疗有效率为95.00%，明显高于对照组的81.67%(P<0.05)。观察组的发热、气促、肺啰音及咳嗽缓解时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为93.33%，明显高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。 结论 对肺炎患儿开展优质护理有利于提高治疗效果，缓解患儿临床症状，促进患儿预后，值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 优质护理；儿科肺炎； 护理质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(a)-0150-03
Analysis of Clinical Effect of Excellent Nursing in the Nursing of Pediatric Pneumonia
GAN Hai-xia1， KANG Huai-lan2
1.Department of Pediatrics， Laigang Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical College， Laiwu， Shandong Province， 271126 China；2.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine， Laigang Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical College， Laiwu， Shandong Province， 271126 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of excellent nursing in the nursing of pediatric pneumonia. Methods 120 cases of children with pneumonia admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each， the control group and the observation group respectively adopted the routine nursing and excellent nursing， and the treatment effect and nursing effect were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group， (95.00% vs 81.67%)(P<0.05)， and the fever， anhelation， lung rale and cough relief time was obviously shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05)， and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group， (93.33% vs 80.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The development of excellent nursing for children with pneumonia is conducive to improving the treatment effect， relieving the clinical symptoms and promoting the prognosis of children， and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Excellent nursing； Pediatric pneumonia； Nursing quality
肺炎是由不同病原體引起的肺部炎症，多伴有气促、发热及咳嗽等症状，为儿科常见病，致死率较高，会给患儿的健康甚至生命安全造成严重威胁[1]。因患儿的年龄较小，表达能力较差，治疗与护理的配合性较差，给临床护理带来困难[2]。优质护理是近年来兴起的一种新型的护理模式，是遵循“以人为本”的原则，根据患者的生理与心理特点，为患者提供针对性、合理性的护理服务[3-5]。为了进一步对优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的应用效果进行分析探讨，笔者对该院儿科2014年1月—2016年12月收治的120例肺炎患儿进行随机对照研究，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院儿科收治的120例肺炎患儿作为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组与观察组，对照组60例患儿，其中男32例，女28例；年龄为1～10岁，平均年龄为(5.2±1.7)岁；病程为1～7 d，平均病程为(3.1±0.6)d。观察照组60例患儿，其中男34例，女26例；年龄为1～12岁，平均年龄为(5.6±1.8)岁；病程为1～10 d，平均病程为(4.4±1.5)d。两组患儿的性别、年龄及病情等基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, 百拇医药(甘海霞 康怀兰)
[关键词] 优质护理；儿科肺炎； 护理质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(a)-0150-03
Analysis of Clinical Effect of Excellent Nursing in the Nursing of Pediatric Pneumonia
GAN Hai-xia1， KANG Huai-lan2
1.Department of Pediatrics， Laigang Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical College， Laiwu， Shandong Province， 271126 China；2.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine， Laigang Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical College， Laiwu， Shandong Province， 271126 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of excellent nursing in the nursing of pediatric pneumonia. Methods 120 cases of children with pneumonia admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each， the control group and the observation group respectively adopted the routine nursing and excellent nursing， and the treatment effect and nursing effect were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group， (95.00% vs 81.67%)(P<0.05)， and the fever， anhelation， lung rale and cough relief time was obviously shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05)， and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group， (93.33% vs 80.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The development of excellent nursing for children with pneumonia is conducive to improving the treatment effect， relieving the clinical symptoms and promoting the prognosis of children， and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Excellent nursing； Pediatric pneumonia； Nursing quality
肺炎是由不同病原體引起的肺部炎症，多伴有气促、发热及咳嗽等症状，为儿科常见病，致死率较高，会给患儿的健康甚至生命安全造成严重威胁[1]。因患儿的年龄较小，表达能力较差，治疗与护理的配合性较差，给临床护理带来困难[2]。优质护理是近年来兴起的一种新型的护理模式，是遵循“以人为本”的原则，根据患者的生理与心理特点，为患者提供针对性、合理性的护理服务[3-5]。为了进一步对优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的应用效果进行分析探讨，笔者对该院儿科2014年1月—2016年12月收治的120例肺炎患儿进行随机对照研究，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院儿科收治的120例肺炎患儿作为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组与观察组，对照组60例患儿，其中男32例，女28例；年龄为1～10岁，平均年龄为(5.2±1.7)岁；病程为1～7 d，平均病程为(3.1±0.6)d。观察照组60例患儿，其中男34例，女26例；年龄为1～12岁，平均年龄为(5.6±1.8)岁；病程为1～10 d，平均病程为(4.4±1.5)d。两组患儿的性别、年龄及病情等基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, 百拇医药(甘海霞 康怀兰)