[摘要] 目的 对比分析超声引导下手术与常规手术对妇科计划生育的影响。方法 便利选取2018年3月—2019年6月期间在该院行妇科计划生育手术的200例患者为研究对象，根据采用不同的手术方式将患者分为对照组与观察组，每组100例，对照组采用常规手术，而观察组采用超声引导下手术，观察比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量以及并发症的发生率。结果 观察组人工流产术、节育环置入术和节育环取环术的手术时间相当，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时观察组人工流产术、节育环置入术和节育环取环术的术中出血量少于对照组，且观察组的并发症发生率(2.00%)低于对照组(12.00%)，差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.68，P<0.05)。结论 在妇科计划生育手术中，超声引导下手术相较于常规手术，能有效减少术中出血量，且患者的术后并发症发生少。

    [关键词] 计划生育;妇科;常规手术;超声引导下手术;术中出血量;并发症

    [Abstract] Objective To compare the effects of ultrasound-guided surgery and conventional surgery on gynecological family planning. Methods A total of 200 patients who underwent gynecological family planning surgery in the hospital from March 2018 to June 2019 were convenient selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to different surgical methods. The conventional surgery was used in the group ......