头孢硫眯粉针在尘肺合并感染患者中应用的临床疗效观察
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2011年1月15日
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[摘要]目的：观察尘肺合并感染患者应用头孢硫眯粉针的临床疗效。方法：随机选取300例尘肺合并感染患者，通过痰培养，观察头孢硫眯粉针对患者临床症状消失的情况。结果：头孢硫眯粉针对肺炎克雷伯菌、奈瑟菌、草绿色链球菌、四联球菌、臭鼻克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、胞曼不动杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌、解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌均效果显著，而对嗜水气单胞菌、铜绿假单胞菌虽然有效，但是效果不明显。结论：头孢硫眯粉针在尘肺合并感染患者中的疗效较好。
[关键词]头孢硫眯粉针；尘肺合并感染；临床疗效
[中图分类号] R135.2[文献标识码]C [文章编号]1674-4721(2011)01(b)-146-02
Cefathiamidine for injection were observed the clinical curativeeffects in the pneumoconiosis infectious patients
LIU Guitao1, YUANShufang2
(1.The Prevention and Treatment Institution of the Occupational Diseases, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University830011, China; 2.Digestive Department，the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University830011, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical curative effects of Cefathiamidine for injection in the pneumoconiosis infectious patients. Methods: The 300patients were selected randomly. Through culturing bacteria in the patients' sputum, we had observed the situation of the disappear of the clinical symptom. Results: It took effect against many bacteria only but several one. Conclusion: Cefathiamidine for injection has good curative effects in the pneumoconiosis infectious patients.
[Key words] Cefathiamidine for injection;Pneumoconiosisinfectious patients; Curative effects
尘肺病是由于在职业活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘并在肺内潴留而引起的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的全身性疾病。尘肺患者常合并感染，出现各种呼吸道症状。为了控制感染，临床上常规要根据4个原则[1]应用抗生素。本研究组观察了头孢硫眯粉针在尘肺合并感染患者中的临床应用效果，叙述如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
随机选取2006~2009年到新疆医科大学第五附属医院住院治疗的尘肺并感染患者300例，年龄60~90岁，均为老年男性。部分严重感染引起全身衰竭、濒临死亡的患者被剔除。
1.2方法
本研究组随机选取300例尘肺合并感染患者，每例患者在应用抗生素前均留痰，进行痰培养，并且根据患者病情、临床症状、体征 ......
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