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CT对于硬膜外与硬膜下血肿的鉴别诊断
http://www.100md.com 2012年1月5日 《中国当代医药》 2012年第1期
     [摘要] 目的:探讨CT检查对硬膜外与硬膜下血肿的鉴别诊断意义。方法:总结本院对于硬膜外与硬膜下血肿CT检查诊断的临床经验。结果:硬膜下血肿12例,9例表现为颅骨内板下新月或半月形高密度影,3例表现为范围较广的双凸形高密度影,均存在中线移位;硬膜外血肿11例,以局限性半月形高密度影为主。结论:硬膜外血肿和硬膜下血肿各有其自身影像学特点,CT检查是对其进行良好鉴别诊断的手段之一。

    [关键词] CT检查;硬膜外血肿;硬膜下血肿;鉴别

    [中图分类号] R445.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)01(a)-081-02

    The differential diagnosis of CT for the epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma

    ZHANG Jinli

    Department of Radiology, the First People's Hospital of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110041, China

    [Abstract] Objective: To study the differential diagnosis of CT for the epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma. Methods: To summarize clinical experience of epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma of CT diagnosis in our hospital. Results: There were subdural hematoma in 12 cases, 9 cases showed the skull plate crescent or half moon shape under high density, 3 cases showed a wide range of double convex high density and all with midline shift, epidural hematoma 11 cases with the limitations of high density half-moon based. Conclusion: Epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma have their own imaging features, CT examination is a good means of diagnosis. ......

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