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慢性肾功能衰竭行血液透析患者的护理干预(1)
http://www.100md.com 2012年1月15日 赵德艳
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     [摘要] 目的:探讨护理干预对慢性肾功能衰竭行血液透析治疗患者生存质量的影响。方法:将2008年1月~2010年12月本院收治的38例行血液透析并进行护理干预的慢性肾功能衰竭患者作为观察组,选择未行护理干预的患者38例作为对照组,比较两组患者治疗后的生存质量,并分析其原因。结果:患者出院后6个月均进行问卷调查,观察组生存质量优者32例,占84.21%,高于对照组的44.74%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:积极的护理干预可有效提高患者对疾病的认识,增强患者对疾病治疗的信心,提高患者的生存质量,在临床中值得推广应用。

    [关键词] 护理干预;慢性肾功能衰竭;血液透析;生存质量

    [中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)01(b)-144-02

    Nursing intervention of chronic renal failure line blood dialysis patients

    ZHAO Deyan

    Department of Nephrology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163001, China

    [Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of the quality of survival of nursing intervention to chronic renal failure patients with chronic hemodialysis therapy. Methods: Thirty eight cases chronic renal failure patients from January 2008 to December 2010 in our hospital were treated with blood dialysis and nursing intervention as the observation group, 38 cases did′t done nursing intervention were chosen as control group, two groups of patients after treatment of quality of life was compared, and the reason was analyzed. Results: Patients with 6 months after discharge, all carried on the questionnaire survey, 32 cases of survival quality in the observation group was good, accounting for 84.21%, it was higher than the control group (44.74%), there was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The positive nursing intervention can effectively improve the understanding of the patients to disease, strengthen the confidence of the treatment of disease, improve the quality of life of patients, which can be popularized in clinic.

    [Key words] Nursing intervention; Chronic renal failure; Blood dialysis; Survival quality

    慢性肾功能衰竭(chronic renal failure,CRF)可由肾脏疾病或全身性疾病发展而来,除肾移植外,最有效的治疗方法即为血液透析[1]。血液透析通过人工肾将患者体内尿毒症毒素清除,从而达到纠正水电解质、酸碱失衡,以延长患者生命,为肾移植争取时间、创造条件[2]。但血液透析并不能使疾病得到根治,甚至需长期进行,此时,正确的护理措施,积极的护理干预在患者治疗过程中有着重要的作用,现将本院近年来对慢性肾功能衰竭行血液透析治疗患者的护理干预及其对患者生存质量的影响报道如下:

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    本院2008年1月~2010年12月进行血液透析的慢性肾功能衰竭患者共38例作为观察组,其中,男21例,女17例;年龄33~67岁,平均(52.7±10.4)岁。38例患者均为慢性肾功能衰竭早期,有不同程度的面部、下肢浮肿,并伴有腹胀、食欲差、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状。血压均不同程度升高。患者原发病包括,慢性肾炎25例,糖尿病肾病7例,高血压肾病6例。另外选取2003年1月~2006年12月的38例慢性肾功能衰竭行血液透析患者作为对照组,其中,男22例,女16例;年龄32~66岁,平均(51.8±11.4)岁;原发病包括慢性肾炎26例,糖尿病肾病6例,高血压肾病6例。两组患者在性别、年龄、症状、体征、原发病、并发症方面差异均无统计学意义,P>0 ......

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