健康干预对心肌梗死患者便秘的影响观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察对心肌梗死便秘患者实施健康干预的临床效果。 方法 回顾性分析本院2010年6月～2011年6月收治的84例有便秘表现的心肌梗死患者的临床资料，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组42例，对照组给予常规护理治疗，观察组在对照组基础上给予健康干预措施。疗程结束后观察两组首次排便时间及首次排便情况，并进行统计学分析。 结果 观察组与对照组首次排便时间分别为(2.45± 0.55) d 和(4.05± 0.74) d，两组发生便秘分别为9例(21.4%)和20例(47.7%)，观察组首次排便时间明显缩短、便秘发生率明显低于对照组，两组相比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01，P < 0.05)。 结论 对急性心肌梗死患者实施健康干预有利于改善急性心肌梗死患者的排便情况，具有良好的临床效果。
[关键词] 急性心肌梗死；健康干预；便秘；护理
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)02(c)-0145-02
Observation of effect on health intervention in constipation of patients with myocardial infarction
LIAO Meifang WU Xiuying LEI Naiqin
Dongguan People's Hospital in Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523126, China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of the implementation of health intervention in constipation of patients with myocardial infarction. Methods Clinical data of 84 patients with myocardial infarction having constipation performance in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care and treatment, the observation group was given health intervention on the basis of control group. After the end of courses, the first defecation time and the situations of the first defecation were observed, and the statistical analysis was processed. Results The first defecation time of the observation group and the control group was (2.45±0.55) d and (4.05±0.74) d respectively, the cases of constipation in the two groups were 9 cases (21.4%) and 20 cases (47.7%) respectively. The first defecation time of the observation group was significantly shorten, and the occurrence rate of constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of health intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction can help to improve the defecation situations of patients with acute myocardial infarction, and has a good clinical effect ......
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