麻杏石甘汤加味治疗急性支气管炎的临床观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 对应用麻杏石甘汤的急性支气管炎患者的临床效果进行研究分析。 方法 抽取94例急性支气管炎患者病例，将其分为西医组和中医组，每组47例。西医组采用盐酸氨溴索进行治疗，中医组采用麻杏石甘汤进行治疗。 结果 中医组患者治疗后支气管症状改善效果明显优于西医组，症状表现消失时间明显短于西医组，出现药物不良反应例数明显少于西医组，症状复发率明显低于西医组。 结论 麻杏石甘汤治疗急性支气管炎临床效果非常显著。
[关键词] 麻杏石甘汤；急性支气管炎；盐酸氨溴索；疗效
[中图分类号] R256 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674—4721(2012)09(c)—0106—02
Clinical observation of Maxingshigan Decoction in treatment of acute bronchitis
LI Changjun
Donggang Hospital of Fusong County in Jilin Province， Fusong 134511， China
[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of Maxingshigan Decoction in treatment of acute bronchitis. Methods Ninety four cases of acute bronchitis patients were selected and divided into the Western medical group and TCM group， 47 cases in each group. Western medical group was given ambroxol hydrochloride treatment； TCM group was given Maxingshigan Decoction treatment. Results Bronchial symptoms improvement of TCM group was better than the Western medical group； symptoms disappear time was significantly shorter than Western medical group； number of adverse drug reactions was significantly less than the Western medical group； symptom recurrence rate was significantly lower than the Western medical group. Conclusion The clinical effect of Maxingshigan Decoction in treatment of patients suffering from acute bronchitis is very obvious.
[Key words] Maxingshigan Decoction； Acute bronchitis； Ambroxol hydrochloride； Effect
临床上患有急性支气管炎的患者通常情况下病程较短，病情相对较轻，大多数可以治愈，且效果非常理想。如果患者的素体虚弱，延治，失治或误治，导致正气耗损，则会出现久咳而反复不愈的症状[1]。本次研究选取94例急性支气管炎患者病例，对应用麻杏石甘汤对其进行治疗的临床效果进行研究分析。现将分析结果报道如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机抽取2009年6月～2011年6月急性支气管炎患者病例94例，均经临床西医诊断确诊[2]，中医辨证诊断标准参照国家中医药管理局1994年发布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[3]， 将其分为西医组和中医组。西医组中，男21例，女26例；年龄5～82岁，平均34.8岁。中医组中，男22例，女25例；年龄7～81岁 ......
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