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编号:12315046
2005~2010年管城回族区流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2012年9月25日 马丽平 杨金秀
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     [摘要] 目的 了解管城区流行性腮腺炎的流行现状,为流行性腮腺炎的防控提供科学依据。 方法 用SPSS 13.0软件对管城区2005~2010年流行性腮腺炎网络直报病例三间分布进行统计分析。 结果 管城区2005~2010年流行性腮腺炎报告发病率为45.66/10万。每年的3~6月和11月至次年1月为发病高峰期。发病人群主要集中在3~15岁,以学生和幼托儿童为主。 结论 小学学生和幼托儿童是流行性腮腺炎预防控制工作的重点人群,应加强小学和幼托机构流行性腮腺炎监测和管理的力度,在中小学及托幼机构积极开展健康教育,降低发病率。

    [关键词] 流行性腮腺炎;流行病学;发病率;分析

    [中图分类号] R373.1+6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674—4721(2012)09(c)—0143—02

    Epidemiological analysis of mumps in Guancheng district of Zhengzhou city from 2005 to 2010

    MA Liping YANG Jinxiu

    Guancheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhengzhou City in He′nan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China

    [Abstract] Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Guancheng district and to provide scientific evidences for controlling and preventing measures. Methods The data of mumps were collected by infectious diseases report system in Guancheng district from 2005 to 2010, then analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results The incidence of mumps was 45.66/100 000 in Guancheng district from 2005 to 2010. The peak of mumps was from March to June and from November to next January. The incidence rate of mumps in those of from 3 to 15 years old was the highest. Most of the cases were students at school and children in kindergartens. Conclusion In work of prevention and control mumps, students at school and children in kindergartens are the key populations. The most important measures for mumps prevention and control are to strengthen monitoring, healthy education in primary schools and kindergartens must be carried out to reduce the incidence.

    [Key words] Mumps; Epidemiology; Incidence; Analysis

    流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)是由流行性腮腺炎病毒引起的以腮腺肿大为特征的急性呼吸道传染病 ......

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