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甲状腺瘤行小切口切除的治疗体会(1)
http://www.100md.com 2012年9月25日 张玲
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     [摘要] 目的 探讨甲状腺瘤行小切口切除术的疗效。 方法 选择60例甲状腺瘤患者,随机划分为常规组和实验组,每组各30例。常规组行传统手术,实验组行小切口切除术。 结果 两组手术的切口大小、手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率、住院时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 小切口术可缩短手术时间、住院时间,减少出血量,降低患者经济负担;创口小,并发症发生率低,减少痛苦,美容疗效好,安全可靠。

    [关键词] 甲状腺瘤;小切口切除术;美容疗效;费用

    [中图分类号] R736.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674—4721(2012)09(c)—0176—02

    Experience of small incision surgery in treatment of thyroid tumor line

    ZHANG Ling

    People′s Hospital of Donghai County in Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province, Donghai 222300, China

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of small incision surgery for thyroid tumor line. Methods Sixty cases of thyroid tumor patients were selected and randomly divided into conventional group and experiment group, each group had 30 cases. Conventional group was given conventional surgery, while experimental group was given small incision surgery. Results Surgical incision size, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, incidence of complications and admission time contrast between the two groups had significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion The small—incision surgery can shorten the surgery, hospitalization time, decrease bleeding loss, reduce the economic burden of patients. It has small wound low incidence of complication, less pain, good cosmetic effect, and it''s safe and reliable.

    [Key words] Thyroid adenoma; Resection of small incision;Cosmetic effect;Expenses

    甲状腺瘤是指因甲状腺滤泡病变而诱发的良性肿瘤,其发病率为甲状腺肿瘤总发病率的70%~80%,属单克隆性肿瘤,常用手术方法为传统甲状腺切除术与小切口切除术两种。笔者分析小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效,以总结其推广价值。现报道如下:

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    选择2010年1月~2012年1月本院治疗的甲状腺瘤患者60例,其中,男24例,女36例;年龄19~ 73岁,平均(47.6±0.6)岁;皆经B超确诊,且经手术病理检测排除恶性病变。所有患者均有颈前包块,可活动,直径2~4 cm,边界清晰。5例双侧腺瘤结节,55例单发腺瘤结节;4例明显咽部异物感,11例体检按压颈痛,无声音嘶哑及呼吸困难等临床症状。检查血T3、T4表达及甲状腺功能皆无异常 ......

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