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脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀钙对颈动脉硬化斑块的治疗作用(1)
http://www.100md.com 2015年4月5日 中国医学创新 2015年第10期
     【摘要】 目的:观察脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床疗效。方法:选择颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者300例,随机数字表法分为两组:A组给予脑心通胶囊4粒,3次/d,阿托伐他汀钙片20 mg,1次/d。B组给予阿托伐他汀钙片20 mg,1次/d,疗程12周。用药前及用药后对颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、斑块总面积、斑块总积分、血脂及血清C反应蛋白(CRP)进行比较。结果:治疗12周后,两组患者的颈动脉IMT、斑块总面积及斑块总积分比较、血脂水平比较、血清CRP水平比较,A组均低于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀钙具有更好的抗动脉粥样硬化、逆转斑块、降脂等作用。值得临床推广。

    【关键词】 颈动脉硬化斑块; 阿托伐他汀钙; 脑心通胶囊; 血脂; C反应蛋白

    Therapeutic Effect of Naoxintong Capsule Combined with Atorvastatin on Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis Plaque/GUO He-fu, DONG Ying-xia, YANG Fang-e.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(10):045-047
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    【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the clinical curative effect of Naoxintong capsule combined with atorvastatin calcium in the treatment of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.Method:300 patients with carotid atherosclerotic plaques, were randomly divided into two groups:group A was given Naoxintong capsule 4 grain, 3 times /d, Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets 20 mg, 1 times/d.Group B was given Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets 20 mg, 1 times/d, period of treatment 12 weeks.Before and after the treatment of carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), patch area, total plaque score, serum lipid and C reactive protein (CRP) were compared.Result:After 12 weeks treatment, compared the IMT of carotid artery, the total area and plaque score, blood lipid level, the level of serum CRP in patients of the group A were lower than those of the group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Naoxintong capsule combined with atorvastatin calcium has better anti atherosclerotic plaque, reversal, lipid-lowering effect.It is worthy of clinical promotion.
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    【Key words】 Carotid atherosclerosis plaque; Atorvastatin calcium; Naoxintong capsule; Blood lipid; C reactive protein

    First-author’s address:The Second Hospital of the Third Community of Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang 457321, China

    doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.10.015

    颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成是长期高血压,高血脂引起的全身性动脉粥样硬化的结果,可以引起颈动脉管腔狭窄甚至闭塞,是脑梗死的危险因素之一,其风险随颈动脉粥样硬化严重程度的增加而增加[1]。研究表明,在一定条件下,颈动脉粥样硬化可以延缓或停止发展甚至逐渐消退[2]。本院对300例经颈动脉彩超检查,发现有颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者,给予脑心通胶囊联合立普妥(阿托伐他汀钙片)治疗,取得良好效果,现报告如下。
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    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料 随机选取2010年3月-2013年8月本院颈动脉彩超报告颈动脉硬化斑块患者300例,其中男152例,女148例,年龄44~81岁。入选标准:(1)经彩色多普勒证实有超声特征诊断标准,颈动脉粥样硬化斑块按其回声特点分为扁平斑、软斑、硬斑和溃疡斑[3]。(2)颈动脉管腔狭窄率<70%。(3)能坚持长期服药;(4)经头颅CT或MRI检查未发现脑梗死、脑出血或脑肿瘤。(5)知情同意并签署知情同意书。排除标准:(1)有心瓣膜疾病、心房纤颤、心衰;(2)有肌病、肝功能异常;(3)颈动脉管腔狭窄率>70%;既往有脑出血史或有出血倾向;(4)观察期间出现脑卒中、急性心肌梗死或未坚持服药者。随机数字表法分为两组:A组步长脑心通+阿托伐他汀钙,150例;B组阿托伐他汀钙组,150例。两组患者年龄、性别比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(郭合伏 董应霞 杨芳娥)
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