Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表在颅脑损伤患者护理中的应用(1)
【摘要】 目的：探究Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表在颅脑损伤患者护理中的应用。方法：选取2017年1-3月本院收治的40例颅脑损伤患者为对照组，选取2017年4-6月本院收治的40例颅脑损伤患者为观察组，两组均进行Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表评估，评估后对照组对非低危患者采用等速肌力训练干预，观察组在对照组治疗基础上进行气压治疗仪干预。比较两组护理前后Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表评分、非低危患者比例、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)，下肢静脉血栓发生率及不良反应发生情况。结果：护理后，两组Caprini深靜脉血栓风险评估量表评分和非低危患者比例、PTA、Fbg及PT、TT水平均低于护理前，且观察组均低于对照组，比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组护理后下肢深静脉血栓发生率为2.50%，低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)，且两组均未发生明显不良反应。结论：Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表能够有效评估颅脑损伤患者发病风险，气压治疗仪能降低患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率，安全性较高。
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【关键词】 Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表； 颅脑损伤； 气压治疗仪
Application of Caprini Risk Assessment Scale of Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Nursing of Patients with Craniocerebral Injury/HE Hui，ZHANG Lihong，SU Dongxia.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(23)：0-095
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application of the Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis in the nursing of patients with craniocerebral injury.Method：A total of 40 patients with craniocerebral injury treated in the hospital from January to March 2017 were selected as the control group and 40 patients with craniocerebral injury treated from April to June 2017 were selected as the observation group.They were evaluated by Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis.After the assessment，non-low-risk patients in the control group were given isokinetic muscle strength training，and the observation group was given pressure treatment instrument on the basis of the control group.The scores of caprinirisk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis，percentage of non-low-risk patients，prothrombin activity(PTA)，fibrinogen(Fbg)，prothrombin time(PT)，thrombin time(TT) before and after nursing，and incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared.Result：After nursing，the scores of Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis，percentage of non-low-risk patients，PTA，Fbg，PT，TT in the two groups were all lower than those of before nursing，and the observation group were lower than those of control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis in the observation group was 2.50%，which was lower than 20.00% in the control group(P<0.05)，and there was no significant adverse reaction in two groups.Conclusion：The Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis can effectively assess the risk of craniocerebral injury.The pressure treatment instrument can reduce the incidence of lower limb deep venous thrombosis，with high safety., http://www.100md.com(何慧 张莉红 苏东霞)
, http://www.100md.com
【关键词】 Caprini深静脉血栓风险评估量表； 颅脑损伤； 气压治疗仪
Application of Caprini Risk Assessment Scale of Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Nursing of Patients with Craniocerebral Injury/HE Hui，ZHANG Lihong，SU Dongxia.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(23)：0-095
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application of the Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis in the nursing of patients with craniocerebral injury.Method：A total of 40 patients with craniocerebral injury treated in the hospital from January to March 2017 were selected as the control group and 40 patients with craniocerebral injury treated from April to June 2017 were selected as the observation group.They were evaluated by Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis.After the assessment，non-low-risk patients in the control group were given isokinetic muscle strength training，and the observation group was given pressure treatment instrument on the basis of the control group.The scores of caprinirisk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis，percentage of non-low-risk patients，prothrombin activity(PTA)，fibrinogen(Fbg)，prothrombin time(PT)，thrombin time(TT) before and after nursing，and incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared.Result：After nursing，the scores of Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis，percentage of non-low-risk patients，PTA，Fbg，PT，TT in the two groups were all lower than those of before nursing，and the observation group were lower than those of control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis in the observation group was 2.50%，which was lower than 20.00% in the control group(P<0.05)，and there was no significant adverse reaction in two groups.Conclusion：The Caprini risk assessment scale of deep venous thrombosis can effectively assess the risk of craniocerebral injury.The pressure treatment instrument can reduce the incidence of lower limb deep venous thrombosis，with high safety., http://www.100md.com(何慧 张莉红 苏东霞)
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