农疗用于慢性精神分裂症住院患者康复中的效果研究(1)
【摘要】 目的：探討慢性精神分裂症住院患者实施农疗对其康复效果的影响。方法：选取2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的慢性精神分裂症患者60例。按照随机数字表法将其分为药物组(n=30)、干预组(n=30)。药物组实施常规抗精神病药物治疗，干预组在药物组基础上另实施农疗。比较两组治疗前后的精神分裂症症状(PANSS评分)、康复疗效(NOSIE评分)、个人和社会功能(PSP评分)变化情况。结果：治疗24周后，干预组阳性症状、阴性症状、一般症状及PANSS总分分别为(8.1±2.5)、(15.1±3.6)、(25.1±3.1)、(49.9±3.2)分，均明显低于药物组的(13.1±2.6)、(21.5±3.2)、(27.2±2.5)、(62.5±3.8)分，比较差异均有统计学意义(t=10.533、10.954、4.601、18.161，P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000)；治疗24周后，干预组NOSIE、PSP评分分别为(156.3±12.3)、(66.8±10.2)分，均明显高于药物组的(134.2±11.8)、(50.2±8.4)分，比较差异均有统计学意义(t=10.258、8.914，P=0.000、0.000)。结论：对住院慢性精神分裂症患者实施农疗不仅可改善患者症状，提升患者康复疗效，还可提升个人和社会功能，促进患者早日回归社会，值得推广运用。
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 住院； 慢性精神分裂症； 农疗； 康复效果； 社会功能
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of agrotherapy on rehabilitation of hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia.Method：A total of 60 patients with chronic schizophrenia in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected.According to the random number table method，they were divided into drug group(n=30)and intervention group(n=30).The drug group was treated with conventional antipsychotic drugs，and intervention group was additionally treated with agrotherapy therapy on the basis of drug group.The symptoms of schizophrenia(PANSS score)，rehabilitation effect (NOSIE score)，personal and social function(PSP score) before and after treatment between the two groups were compared.Result：After 24 weeks of treatment，the positive symptoms，negative symptoms，general symptoms，and PANSS total scores of intervention group were(8.1±2.5)，(15.1±3.6)，(25.1±3.1)，(49.9±3.2) points respectively，which were significantly lower than(13.1±2.6)，(21.5±3.2)，(27.2±2.5)，(62.5±3.8) points，the differences were statistically significant(t=10.533，10.954，4.601，18.161，P=0.000，0.000，0.000，0.000).After 24 weeks of treatment，the scores of NOSIE and PSP in intervention group were (156.3±12.3) and(66.8±10.2) points respectively，which were significantly higher than (134.2±11.8) and(50.2±8.4) points in drug group，the differences were statistically significant(t=10.258，8.914，P=0.000，0.000).Conclusion：Agrotherapy for hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia can not only improve the symptoms of patients，improve the rehabilitation effect of patients，but also enhance personal and social functions，promote the early return of patients to society，and is worth popularizing.
【Key words】 Hospitalization； Chronic schizophrenia； Agrotherapy； Rehabilitation effect； Social function
First-author’s address：The Third People’s Hospital of Yichun City，Yichun 336000，China, 百拇医药(刘世中 廖国俊 黄志军 李江 高兰)
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 住院； 慢性精神分裂症； 农疗； 康复效果； 社会功能
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of agrotherapy on rehabilitation of hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia.Method：A total of 60 patients with chronic schizophrenia in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected.According to the random number table method，they were divided into drug group(n=30)and intervention group(n=30).The drug group was treated with conventional antipsychotic drugs，and intervention group was additionally treated with agrotherapy therapy on the basis of drug group.The symptoms of schizophrenia(PANSS score)，rehabilitation effect (NOSIE score)，personal and social function(PSP score) before and after treatment between the two groups were compared.Result：After 24 weeks of treatment，the positive symptoms，negative symptoms，general symptoms，and PANSS total scores of intervention group were(8.1±2.5)，(15.1±3.6)，(25.1±3.1)，(49.9±3.2) points respectively，which were significantly lower than(13.1±2.6)，(21.5±3.2)，(27.2±2.5)，(62.5±3.8) points，the differences were statistically significant(t=10.533，10.954，4.601，18.161，P=0.000，0.000，0.000，0.000).After 24 weeks of treatment，the scores of NOSIE and PSP in intervention group were (156.3±12.3) and(66.8±10.2) points respectively，which were significantly higher than (134.2±11.8) and(50.2±8.4) points in drug group，the differences were statistically significant(t=10.258，8.914，P=0.000，0.000).Conclusion：Agrotherapy for hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia can not only improve the symptoms of patients，improve the rehabilitation effect of patients，but also enhance personal and social functions，promote the early return of patients to society，and is worth popularizing.
【Key words】 Hospitalization； Chronic schizophrenia； Agrotherapy； Rehabilitation effect； Social function
First-author’s address：The Third People’s Hospital of Yichun City，Yichun 336000，China, 百拇医药(刘世中 廖国俊 黄志军 李江 高兰)
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