【摘要】 目的：探讨活血止痛散对人工动静脉内瘘修复的效果。方法：选择2019年3-6月于本院进行治疗的70例尿毒症维持性血液透析患者为研究对象。按照就诊时的顺序进行单双号分组，将其分为活血止痛散组35例和喜辽妥组35例。喜辽妥组使用喜辽妥乳膏，活血止痛散组使用活血止痛散外敷。比较两组用药效果及不良事件发生情况。结果：用药6周后，活血止痛散组人工动静脉内瘘修复总有效率为91.43%，明显高于喜辽妥组的71.43%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。用药6周后，两组内瘘管径、内瘘血流量及透析中血流量均大于用药前，且活血止痛散组均大于喜辽妥组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。活血止痛散组血管狭窄、血管闭塞、血流量减少、血栓形成、皮肤周围硬结、皮肤周围红肿/淤血发生率均低于喜辽妥组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：活血止痛散对人工动静脉内瘘有显著的修复效果，能够降低不良事件发生风险，值得临床推荐。

    【关键词】 人工动静脉内瘘 活血止痛散 喜辽妥乳膏 不良事件

    [Abstract] Objective： To investigate the effect of Huoxue Zhitong Powder on the repair of artificial arteriovenous internal fistula. Method： A total of 70 patients with uremia maintenance hemodialysis who were treated in our hospital from March 2019 to June 2019 were selected as the research object. Group by single and double numbers according to the order of visit ......