谢芬 魏鹤群

    【摘要】 目的：探討深呼吸运动结合量化踝泵运动在食管癌根治术患者中的应用价值。方法：选择2018年7月-2020年7月本院收治的行食管癌根治术患者160例，按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=80)与观察组(n=80)。对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上采用深呼吸运动结合量化踝泵运动，两组均干预7 d。比较两组术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率、下肢肿胀程度、股静脉血流动力学及生活质量。结果：观察组术后DVT发生率低于对照组，下肢肿胀程度轻于对照组，干预3、7 d后股静脉峰值血流速度、平均血流速度均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前生理、心理、社会、环境领域评分比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预7 d后生理、心理、社会、环境领域评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：深呼吸运动结合量化踝泵运动能够增加食管癌根治术后下肢血液速度，有效预防DVT形成，减轻下肢肿胀程度，进而提高患者生活质量，值得临床推广应用。

    【关键词】 食管癌根治术 深呼吸运动 量化踝泵运动 下肢深静脉血栓 生活质量

    Observation on Preventive Effect of Deep Breathing Exercise Combined with Quantitative Ankle Pump Exercise on Deep Venous Thrombosis after Radical Operation of Esophageal Cancer/XIE Fen， WEI Hequn. //Medical Innovation of China， 2021， 18(27)： -114

    [Abstract] Objective： To explore the application value of deep breathing exercise combined with quantitative ankle pump exercise in patients underwent radical operation of esophageal cancer. Method： A total of 160 patients underwent radical operation of esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to July 2020 were selected and divided into the control group (n=80) and the observation group (n=80) according to the random number table. The control group was given routine nursing intervention ......