叶强晴 郭建邦 李晓彬 潘航 陈学思

    【摘要】 目的：觀察新型揿针联合穴位贴敷预防全麻手术术后患者恶心呕吐的效果。方法：选取2020年1月-2021年3月于本院行骨科全麻手术患者185例作为研究对象，随机分为试验组(n=95)和对照组(n=90)。术后2 h，对照组给予地塞米松注射液静脉注射，观察组给予新型揿针联合穴位贴敷。观察并对比两组术后不同时间恶心、呕吐的发生情况;对比两组术后48 h生活质量和对预防术后恶心呕吐的满意情况。结果：试验组术后6、12、24 h恶心发生率分别为0、0、1.1%均低于对照组的8.9%、7.8%、7.8%(P<0.05);试验组术后6、12、24 h呕吐发生率为0、1.1%、0均低于对照组的10.0%、8.9%、7.8%(P<0.05)。试验组术后48 h的生活质量评分为(85.2±3.6)分高于对照组的(68.4±4.5)分(P<0.05)。试验组对预防术后恶心呕吐的满意率为97.9%(93/95)高于对照组的81.1%(73/90)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：新型揿针联合穴位贴敷预防术后恶心呕吐的效果显著，患者满意度高，值得临床推广应用。

    【关键词】 新型揿针 穴位贴敷 全麻手术 恶心呕吐

    Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting after General Anesthesia Surgery by New Type of Screw Needle Combined with Acupoint Application/YE Qiangqing， GUO Jianbang， LI Xiaobin， PAN Hang， CHEN Xuesi. //Medical Innovation of China， 2021， 18(29)： -107

    [Abstract] Objective： To observe the effect of preventing nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia surgery by using new type of pressing needle combined with acupoint application. Method： A total of 185 patients underwent orthopedic general anesthesia surgery in our hospital from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into experimental group (n=95) and control group (n=90). 2 h after surgery ......