精神科病区医院感染相关因素分析
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【摘要】目的总结精神科病区住院患者发生医院感染的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2009年1月～2011年1月笔者所在医院精神科住院患者，发生医院感染的56例患者为感染组，随机选取同期住院与感染组相匹配的未发生医院感染的60例患者为非感染组，总结医院感染情况、分析相关危险因素。结果医院感染发生率为7.95%，感染组病程长、住院次数多、住院天数长、原发病为精神分裂症及合并药物所致流涎的比例均显著高于非感染组，两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神科病区住院患者医院感染发生率高，护理人员应针对患者医院感染的特点及相关危险因素，采取有效防治措施，降低医院感染发生率。
【关键词】精神科；精神疾病患者；医院感染；危险因素
Risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatry department LIU Hui-qing,XIAO Feng-xin,LI Wei-li.The Second Peoples Hospital of Huizhou，Huizhou 516001,China
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatry department.MethodsRetrospective analysis the patients with schizophrenia in writers hospital from Jan,2009 to Jan,2011.56 cases with nosocomial infection as the infection group,and 60 cases without nosocomial infection as the non-infected group.To summary the status and the risk factors of nosocomial infection.ResultsThe incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 7.95%,the duration of disease,long hospitalization,frequency of hospitalization,schizophrenia and drug-induced salivation merger were more than the non-infected group,it has a statistical significance(P<0 ......
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