颈外静脉与股静脉置管在肿瘤化疗患者中的应用比较(1)
颈外静脉与股静脉置管在肿瘤化疗患者中的应用比较,置管术,肿瘤患者,化疗Comparation,the,placement,of,catheter,in
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【摘要】目的通过对肿瘤患者颈外静脉与股静脉置入中心静脉导管置管成功率、并发症发生率及导管保留时间的比较，寻找减轻肿瘤患者静脉穿刺痛苦的最佳输液方法。方法将符合纳入标准的71例肿瘤患者随机分为两组,A组进行颈外静脉穿刺置管,B组进行股静脉穿刺置管,用相同的方法对导管进行维护。结果颈外静脉与股静脉置管患者一次性置管成功率(分别为91.42%、75.00%，P<0.01)、并发症发生率(分别为8.57%、44.44%，P<0.01)、导管保留时间大于10周以上者(分别42.86%、2.78%，P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义。结论颈外静脉置管一次性置管成功率高，并发症低，保留时间较长是肿瘤患者化疗输液的一个简便、安全的途径。
【关键词】颈外静脉；股静脉；置管术；肿瘤患者；化疗Comparation the placement of catheter in external jugular vein and femoral vein in oncology chemotherapy FU Xia,LIANG Yu-fen.The First Peoples Hospital of Zigong,Zigong 643000,China
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo compare the placement success ratio,complication ratio,catheter-keeping time of external jugular vein and femoral vein in tumor patients,looking for the best way of relieving pain in vein chemotheapy for them.MethodsA total of 71 fixed cases were divided into two groups randomly:A group were given catheter in external jugular vein;B group were given catheter in femoral vein ......
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